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1996 Supreme(Raj) 974

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
N.L Tibrewal, Shiv Kumar Sharma, JJ.
Vinod Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 443 of 1992.
Decided On : 17-04-1996

In a case of circumstantial evidence, the circumstances on which the prosecution relies must be consistent with the sole hypothesis of the guilt of the accused.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL APPEAL - MURDER - CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE - RECOVERY OF STOLEN PROPERTY - POSSESSION OF STOLEN PROPERTY - OFFENCE UNDER SECTION 411 INDIAN PENAL CODE - CONVICTION UPHELD.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted by the trial court for the offences of murder, house-breaking by night, and theft. The prosecution's case was that the appellant had murdered the deceased, Bajranglal, in order to steal cigarette cartons from his room. The appellant denied the charges and claimed innocence.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court found that the prosecution had failed to prove the charges of murder, house-breaking by night, and theft against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. However, the court found that the prosecution had established that the appellant was in possession of stolen property, namely the cigarette cartons belonging to the deceased. The court convicted the appellant for the offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code (possession of stolen property) and sentenced him to the term of imprisonment already undergone.

Issues: 1. Whether the prosecution had proved the charges of murder, house-breaking by night, and theft against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. 2. Whether the prosecution had established that the appellant was in possession of stolen property.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the prosecution had failed to prove the charges of murder, house-breaking by night, and theft against the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The court found that the circumstances relied upon by the prosecution were not consistent with the sole hypothesis of the appellant's guilt. 2. The court held that the prosecution had established that the appellant was in possession of stolen property, namely the cigarette cartons belonging to the deceased. The court found that the recovery of the cigarette cartons at the instance of the appellant was fully established by the prosecution.

Final Decision: The High Court partly allowed the appeal of the appellant and set aside the judgment of the trial court. The court acquitted the appellant of the offences under Sections 302, 457, and 380 of the Indian Penal Code but convicted him for the offence under Section 411 of the Indian Penal Code. The appellant was sentenced to the term of imprisonment already undergone.

JUDGMENT

1. - This appeal has been filed against the judgment dated 21.11.1992, passed by the Sessions Judge, Sikar in Sessions Case No. 61 of 1989, whereby he convicted the appellant for the offences Under Sections 302, 457 & 380 Indian Penal Code and sentenced as under :

Section 302 Indian Penal Code:

Imprisonment for life and fine of Rs. 500/In default of payment of fine to suffer three month's S.I.

Section 457 Indian Penal Code:

Five years' R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/-. In default of payment of fine to further suffer 3 months' S.I.

Section 380 Indian Penal Code:

Four years' R.I. and a fine of Rs. 500/-. In default of payment of fine to further suffer 3 months' S.I. All the sentences have been ordered to run concurrently.

2. The prosecution case is woven like this :

On 9.3.1989, at 6.30 p.m. a memorandum sent by the Station Master Railway Station Goriyon was received at Police Station Ranoli, District Sikar, informing about an unknown dead-body lying near the railway track between KM 215/5 and 215/6. Dead body had been handed over to the G.R.P. Staff. On receipt of this information the Station House Officer, Police Station Ranoli initiated proceedings Under Section 174 Criminal Procedure Code and registered sudden death case No.1 of 1989 Police Station Ranoli. His dead-body was then shifted to Government Dispensary Palsana where one Om Prakash son of Kistoor Chand at 12.50 p.m. submitted written report (Ex. P/1) before the Station House Officer, Police Station Ranoli Camp Palsana. It was stated in the report that in the preceding night the informant and his cousin Bajranglal deceased had returned from Delhi. After alighting from the Bus at the Bus Stand, the informant went to his house and Bajranglal went to the shop where he used to sleep. In the morning Bajranglal was not found in the room above the shop, and the room was locked from outside. At about 11.00 a.m. information arrived that a dead-body was lying near railway track and on receiving information the informant Om Prakash went there and found Bajrang lying dead on the road.

3. The Station House Officer, Police Station Ranoli forwarded the report to the concerned Police Station - Khatu where the first information report No. 35/89 Under Section 302 Indian Penal Code was registered on the same day at 5.15 p.m. Yet another report Ex. P/2 was submitted by the informant Om Prakash to the Station House Officer, Police Station Ranoli at 6.00 p.m. on 9.3.1989. It was stated therein that on opening the lock of the room the clothes of Bajrang Lal were seen scattered near his Attachee. Further it was also stated that 22 cigarette cartons out of the 31 lying in the room were found missing. The dead-body was subjected to post-mortem-examination and site was inspected. The statements of the witnesses were recorded. The inquest report was prepared. Blood stained earth as well as blood stained clothes of the deceased were taken into custody. The appellant was arrested and on the basis of information given by him two knives and his clothes were recovered. On completion of investigation challan against the appellant for offences Under Sections 302, 201 & 394 Indian Penal Code was filed. The case was committed before the Sessions Judge, Sikar who framed charges Under Sections 302, 201, 380 & 457 Indian Penal Code. The appellant denied the charges and claimed trial. The prosecution examined 29 witnesses in support of its case. The statement of the appellant Under section 313 Criminal Procedure Code was recorded. The appellant denied the allegations and claimed innocence. No evidence in defend was lead. After hearing the arguments the Sessions Judge convicted and sentenced the appellant in the manner stated herein above.

4. We have heard the arguments of the learned counsel at length and perused the entire record of the case.

5. The learned counsel Mr. Bajwa, appearing on behalf of the appellant has argued that the trial Court has drawn its conclusion on the basis of surmises and conjectures. The
















































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