2013 Supreme(Raj) 2108
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Nisha Gupta, J.
Sita Ram Suiwal and another - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others - Respondent
S.B. Cr. Misc. Petition No. 3851 of 2012.
Decided On : 19-11-2013
For the Petitioners:H.P. Singh, Advocate.
For the Party: Laxman Meena, Public Prosecutor.
For the Respondents:Laxmi N. Sharma for R.K. Daga, Advocates.
The High Court has jurisdiction to quash an FIR even after a charge sheet has been filed if the case is covered by one of the clauses of law laid down in State of Haryana v. Bhajanlal, (1992) suppl (1) SCC 335, such as where the criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge.
Headnote:
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973 - SECTION 482 - SECTION 110 AND 116 OF THE EVIDENCE ACT - QUASHING OF FIR - MALA FIDE INTENT - ABUSE OF PROCESS - JURISDICTION OF HIGH COURT TO QUASH FIR EVEN AFTER CHARGE SHEET IS FILED - BURDEN OF PROOF OF OWNERSHIP - ESTOPPEL OF TENANT.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were accused of cheating and forgery by the respondent, who alleged that they had leased her a property by a registered sale deed in 2009, taken 60 cheques as rent, and demanded additional rent in 2012. The petitioners claimed that they had purchased the land through an agreement to sell in 1984, that the Land Acquisition Officer had awarded compensation to the petitioners' mother for a portion of the land acquired, and that they had executed a lease deed with the respondent in 2009. The respondent had also filed a petition before the Rent Tribunal admitting that the property was rented for commercial purposes and that she had been running a factory on the premises since 2009.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the documents produced by the petitioners, including the agreement to sell, the order of the Land Acquisition Officer, the sale deed, and the lease deed, were reliable and ruled out the allegations in the FIR. The court also noted that the respondent had admitted in her petition before the Rent Tribunal that the property was rented for commercial purposes and that she had been using it for such purposes since 2009. The court concluded that the criminal proceedings had been lodged to pressurize the petitioners or to settle scores on the cost of criminal proceedings.
Issues: 1. Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to quash an FIR even after a charge sheet has been filed. 2. Whether the burden of proof of ownership lies on the person who affirms that the owner does not have title. 3. Whether a tenant is estopped from denying the landlord's title during the continuance of the tenancy.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The High Court has jurisdiction to quash an FIR even after a charge sheet has been filed if the case is covered by one of the clauses of law laid down in State of Haryana v. Bhajanlal, (1992) suppl (1) SCC 335, such as where the criminal proceeding is manifestly attended with mala fide or where the proceeding is maliciously instituted with ulterior motive for wreaking vengeance on the accused and with a view to spite him due to private and personal grudge. 2. The burden of proof of ownership lies on the person who affirms that the owner does not have title. 3. A tenant is estopped from denying the landlord's title during the continuance of the tenancy.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR. The court also directed the D.G. Police to initiate appropriate disciplinary proceedings against the erring police officers.
JUDGMENT
1. - This Misc. petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing FIR No. 570/2012 registered at Police Station Sanganer for offence under Sections 420 and 120B IPC.
2. The respondent No.4 Alka Mishra filed a complaint in the Court of Judicial Magistrate No.26, Jaipur Metropolitan against the present petitioners which was sent for investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. with the allegations in the FIR that the present petitioners has leased the property by registered sale deed on 5.11.2009 to the complainant and she started a factory for preparing Almirah. 60 cheques has also been taken by the accused persons in lieu of the rent. Babulal Saini and Mithulal Saini on 30.5.2012 have demanded the rent from the complainant, thereafter the complainant asked the present petitioners to show their title deeds which was never shown to the complainant. The premises has been wrongly shown as commercial premises and it was rented to the complainant on the pretext that petitioner No.2 is the owner of the land whereas premises belongs to Babulal and Mithulal and by cheating, 20 lacs has been taken from the complainant.
3. The contention of the present petitioners is that by way of an agreement to sell, the land was purchased from Pancha etc. by Panchulal and Gulabdevi. Gulab Devi is the mother of petitioner No.1 and physical possession of the land was also handed over to the purchasers. Thereafter, JDA had acquired some part of land and before the Land Acquisition Officer Babulal has submitted that Panchulal and his other brothers had sold his land to Gulab Devi and Gulab Devi is in continuing physical possession over the land. The amount of compensation be handed over to Gulab Devi and the Land Acquisition Officer had disbursed the compensation to Gulab Devi. Thereafter, family members have divided their family property and property came in possession of petitioner No.1. Babulal has also executed a sale-deed in favour of petitioner No.1 and thereafter by registered lease deed, property was landed to complainant in the year 2009. For some time, relations between the parties remained cordial but thereafter the complainant became defaulter in payment of rent. The present petitioners have lodged a criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (in short NI Act) and respondent also moved before the Rent Tribunal, in the backdrop of this, this false FIR has been lodged. From the documents, it is clear that the property belongs to accused petitioners, they had not committed any forgery. Respondent No.2 is still running the business in the property and no forgery or cheating has been committed with anyone. Property is commercial in nature and it has been admitted by the complainant respondent No.2 in Para No.12 in the petition filed by respondent No.2 before the Rent Tribunal, hence allegations are false; dispute is of civil nature and to pressurise this false complaint has been made. The present petitioners have been arrested and during course of arguments of bail, Mithulal has also filed affidavit in favour of present petitioners that present petitioners are the owner of the land, hence initiation of proceedings is abuse of the process of the Court and be quashed.Per contra, the contention of the learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the respondent is that petitioner No.2 is not the owner of the property and land is still agricultural in nature and without disclosing the true facts, rent deed has been executed charge-sheet is ready to be filed, hence proceedings should not be quashed.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Public Prosecutor and counsel for the respondent and perused the impugned FIR as well as the documents produced by the petitioners.
5. The first contention of the respondent is that investigation is complete and charge-sheet is ready to be filed, hence this petition for quashing the FIR is not maintainable. The counsel for the petitioners has relied upon 20
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