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2013 Supreme(Raj) 1196

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Dhannalal and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 1428 of 2008.
Decided On : 6-05-2013

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Sanjeev Johari, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Sanjay Nahar, Advocate.

In case of composite negligence, each wrongdoer is jointly and severally liable to the injured person for the entire damages, and the injured person can proceed against all or any of the wrongdoers.

Headnote:

MOTOR VEHICLE ACCIDENT - COMPENSATION - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY - COMPOSITE NEGLIGENCE - Where a person is injured as a result of negligence on the part of two or more wrongdoers, it is said that the person was injured on account of composite negligence of those wrongdoers. In such a case, each wrongdoer is jointly and severally liable to the injured for payment of the entire damages and the injured person has the choice of proceeding against all or any of them.

Fact of the Case:

A fatal accident occurred between a Tata Sumo and a bus, resulting in the death of Santosh Kumar. The claimants filed a claim petition against the driver and owner of the Tata Sumo and the insurance company, seeking compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the Tata Sumo driver and awarded compensation to the claimants. The insurance company appealed, arguing that the bus driver was also negligent and should have been held liable.

Issues: 1. Whether the accident occurred due to the negligence of the Tata Sumo driver or the bus driver or both. 2. Whether the claimants could proceed against the insurance company alone or were required to implead the bus driver and owner as party respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal's finding that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the Tata Sumo driver was supported by evidence. The court also held that the claimants were not required to implead the bus driver and owner as party respondents, as they could proceed against all or any of the wrongdoers in case of composite negligence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the Tribunal's award of compensation to the claimants.

JUDGMENT

1. - This appeal has been preferred by the appellant - Insurance company against the judgment and award dated 26.06.2008 passed by the learned Judge, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhilwara (for short 'the Tribunal' hereinafter), whereby a compensation of 4,54,000/- has been awarded in favour of the claimants.

2. Brief facts, necessary for disposal of this appeal are that Santosh Kumar son of Dhanna Lal was travelling in Tata Sumo No. RJ27-1C-2254 on the National Highway No.8, where a forehead collision occurred between Tata Sumo No.RJ27-1C-2254 and Bus No.RJ-36P-0059, as a result of which, Santosh Kumar died. The claimants have preferred a claim petition against the driver and owner of the Tata Sumo Vehicle as well as the appellant-Insurance Company for awarding compensation to the tune of Rs. 31,62,000/-. On the basis of the pleadings behalf of the parties, the of the parties, the learned Tribunal framed as many as four issues. After taking into consideration the evidence produced onlearned Tribunal has decided Issue No.1 against the non-claimants and in favour of the claimants, while holding that the accident took place on account of rash and negligent driving of the driver of Tata Sumo No. RJ27-1C-2254, in which Santosh Kumar son of Dhannalal died and the learned Tribunal while deciding Issue No.2 has assessed the income of the deceased as Rs. 3500/- per month and awarded a compensation of Rs. 4,54,000/- in favour of the claimants under all heads and directed the non-claimants to pay the amount of compensation along with the interest at the rate of 6% from the date of filing of the claim petition.

3. Being aggrieved with the aforesaid, the appellant-Insurance Company has preferred this appeal.

4. The learned counsel for the appellant has argued that the learned Tribunal has grossly erred in deciding the Issue No.1 against the appellant, though it is clear from the material available on record that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the Bus No.RJ-36P-0059, however, the learned Tribunal has ignored this aspect of the matter.

5. Alternatively, the learned counsel for the appellant has argued that the bus driver was equally negligent for causing accident and in such circumstances, the learned Tribunal has wrongly held liable the driver of the Tata Sumo only for the accident and the learned Tribunal should have also held the bus driver equally responsible for the accident. It has further been contended by the learned counsel for the appellant that the respondent-claimants did not implead the bus driver, its owner and the insurer as party respondents before the Tribunal and, therefore, also the impugned award passed by the learned Tribunal is liable to be rejected.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent claimants has supported the judgment passed by the learned Tribunal and has claimed that there is no illegality in the findings arrived at by the learned Tribunal in respect of the Issue No.1 as from the evidence of the witnesses, it is clear that the accident took place when the driver of the Tata Sumo No. RJ27-1C-2254 was overtaking another vehicle and during the course of overtaking, on account of rash and negligent driving by driver of the Tata Sumo, it had collided with the bus, which was coming from the opposite direction. It is also argued that even if it is assumed that the accident occurred on account of composite negligence of driver of Tata Sumo and the driver of the bus, then also the claimants can proceed against all or any of them.

7. The learned counsel for the claimants has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in T.O. Anthony v. Karvarnan & Ors., reported in (2008) 3 SCC 748 and has prayed that the appeal preferred by the appellant - Insurance Company may be dismissed.

8. This Court has considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for rival parties.

9. The learned Tribunal, while deciding the Issue No.1, has taken into considerati






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