2006 Supreme(Raj) 2765
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
H.R.Panwar, J.
Phula Ram - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1139 of 2003.
Decided On : 07-02-2006
For the Appellant:M.K. Garg, Advocate.
For the State: J.P.S. Choudhary, P.P.
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Conviction and Sentencing
Act Referred
Headnote
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Sections 376 and 450 IPC - [Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973] - [Sections 376, 450, 354, 452 IPC] - The court discussed the offenses under Sections 376 and 450 IPC, but ultimately modified the conviction to offenses under Section 354 and Section 452 IPC based on the evidence presented.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offenses under sections 376 and 450 IPC for committing rape and house trespass. The appellant appealed against the judgment and order, contending that the essential ingredients of rape were not proven beyond reasonable doubt.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the case of rape against the appellant. However, it concluded that the appellant used criminal force intending to outrage the modesty of the prosecutrix and committed house trespass, leading to a modification of the conviction to offenses under Section 354 and Section 452 IPC.
Issues: The issues revolved around the failure to prove the essential ingredients of rape under Section 375 IPC and the contention that the offenses punishable under Section 450 IPC were not established.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence to establish the essential elements of rape, leading to a modification of the conviction to offenses under Section 354 and Section 452 IPC.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the appellant's conviction and sentence under Sections 376 and 450 IPC were set aside. Instead, the appellant was convicted for offenses under Section 354 and Section 452 IPC and sentenced accordingly.
(i) Under Section 376 IPC : Seven years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 30,000/- in default of payment of amount of fine further to undergo one year simple imprisonment;
(ii) Under Section 450 IPC : Four years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 10,000/- in default of payment of amount of fine further to undergo one year simple imprisonment.
Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.