1986 Supreme(Raj) 496
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
V.S.Dave, J.
Kailash Chandra Sharma - Appellant
Versus
Mohammed Sayeed - Respondent
S. B. Civil Revision Petition No. 30 of 1980.
Decided On : 7-05-1986
The court has the discretion to allow a plaintiff to file a suit in forma pauperis even if the plaintiff has not strictly complied with the requirements of Order 33 Rule 1 CPC, and that the defendant cannot use technicalities to obstruct the trial of the case.
Headnote:
ORDER 33 RULE 1 CPC - SUIT IN FORMA PAUPERIS - SCHEDULE NOT FILED - NON-DISCLOSURE OF MATERIAL FACT - INTERPRETATION OF ORDER 33 RULE 1 CPC - COURT FEE ACT - REVISION PETITION - COURT'S DISCRETION - PRIORITY TO BE GIVEN TO THE CASE - TIME BOUND PERIOD FOR DECISION
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a revision petition against the order of the Additional District Judge, Jodhpur, who had allowed the plaintiff to file a suit in forma pauperis under Order 33 Rule 1 CPC. The petitioner argued that the plaintiff had not annexed a schedule along with the application and had suppressed the fact that he had a share in the ancestral property.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff had filed an affidavit stating that he had no property except for some torn clothes and a bedroll, and that the Collector of Jodhpur had confirmed that he was extremely poor and had no means of livelihood or residential house. The court also held that the defendant's argument that the plaintiff had not disclosed his share in the ancestral property was not supported by any evidence.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff had filed a proper schedule along with the application under Order 33 Rule 1 CPC. 2. Whether the plaintiff had suppressed the fact that he had a share in the ancestral property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff had substantially complied with the requirements of Order 33 Rule 1 CPC by filing an affidavit stating his financial status and that the defendant had not provided any evidence to support his claim that the plaintiff had suppressed the fact that he had a share in the ancestral property. The court also held that the defendant could not use the technicality of the plaintiff not filing a schedule to obstruct the trial of the case.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition and directed the trial court to give priority to the case and decide it within a time-bound period.
"The Court-fees Act was enacted to collect revenue for the benefit of the State and not to arm a contesting party with a weapon of defence to obstruct the trial of an action. By recognising that the defendant was entitled to contest the valuation of the properties in dispute as if it were a matter in issue between him and the plaintiff and by entertaining petitions preferred by the defendant to the High Court in exercise of its revisional jurisdiction against the order adjudging court-fee payable on the plaint, all progress in the suit for the trial of the dispute on the merits has been effectively frustrated for nearly five years. We fail to appreciate what grievance the defendants can make by working to invoke the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court on the question whether the plaintiff has paid adequate court-fee on his plaint. Whether proper court-fee is paid on a plaint is pr