RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Birdha Ram - Appellant
Versus
Manohar Lal - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 233 of 2010.
Decided On : 15-02-2013
Order 43 - Appeal against Order - Appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 CPC - The court held that a judgment rejecting a plaint is a 'decree' and is appealable under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie. The appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 CPC is not maintainable and is liable to be dismissed. The appeal was ordered to be converted into Civil Regular First Appeal under Section 96 CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The trial court allowed the respondent's application under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC and dismissed the suit as barred by limitation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 CPC was not maintainable and ordered it to be converted into Civil Regular First Appeal under Section 96 CPC.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 CPC against the order of the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a judgment rejecting a plaint is a 'decree' and is appealable under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie.
Final Decision: The appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 CPC was found to be not maintainable and was ordered to be converted into Civil Regular First Appeal under Section 96 CPC.
"In the result for the above reasons, the reference is answered as follows. On the true construction of Sections 2(2), 2(9), 2(14) and Sections 96, 104 and 105 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the conclusion is irresistible that a judgment rejecting a plaint is "decree" and is appealable under Section 96. A miscellaneous appeal against an order rejecting the plaint would not lie. There is a much consensus of judicial opinion that supports this conclusion. A Plaintiff, who is aggrieved by rejection of the plaint for any of the reasons as contemplated under Order 7, Rule 11 (a) to (f), is entitled to file a regular appeal under Section 96, and a miscellaneous appeal under Section 104 read with Order 43, Rule 1 is barred."
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