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2014 Supreme(Raj) 1982

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Babulal - Appellant
Versus
Kanhiyalal and Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5158 of 2014.
Decided On : 20-11-2014

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Lalit Pareek, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1:Harish Jangid, Advocate.

The issue relating to limitation can be decided as a preliminary issue if the facts are admitted or on record.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT, 1964 - SECTION 6 - CONDONATION OF DELAY - PRELIMINARY ISSUE - COURT'S DISCRETION - ISSUE RELATING TO LIMITATION CAN BE DECIDED AS PRELIMINARY ISSUE IF FACTS ARE ADMITTED OR ON RECORD.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of money after proceedings before the Lok Adalat/Permanent Lok Adalat were terminated. Plaintiff filed an application under Section 6 of the Limitation Act read with Section 22C(2) of the Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 seeking condonation of delay. Defendant filed an application under Order 14, Rule 2 CPC seeking decision of the issue relating to limitation as a preliminary issue. The trial court rejected the defendant's application and ordered that the application for condonation of delay be decided along with other issues.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the issue relating to limitation can be decided as a preliminary issue if the facts are admitted or on record. In the present case, the facts were not in dispute and, therefore, the trial court should have decided the issue of limitation as a preliminary issue.

Issues: Whether the issue relating to limitation can be decided as a preliminary issue.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 14, Rule 2 CPC, which enables the Court to try a issue as preliminary issue if the decision on the said issue can dispose of the suit and the issue relates to the jurisdiction of the Court or Bar created by any law for the time being in force. The court also noted that the issue relating to limitation is one such issue which, if can be decided on the admitted facts available on record, can very well be decided as a preliminary issue.

Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition filed by the defendant and quashed the order of the trial court. The court directed the trial court to frame issue pertaining to limitation and decide the same as a preliminary issue.

JUDGMENT

1. - This writ petition under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India is directed against order dated 30.05.2014 passed by the trial court, whereby, the application filed by the respondents under Section 6 of the Limitation Act, 1964 ('the Limitation Act') read with Section 22C(2) of Legal Services Authority Act, 1987 ('the Act of 1987') has been ordered to be decided along with other issues and application filed by the petitioner under Order 14, Rule 2 CPC seeking decision of the issue relating to limitation as preliminary issue has been rejected.

2. Facts in brief may be noticed thus : the respondent plaintiff filed an application for recovery of a sum of Rs. 6,04,000/- before the Permanent Lok Adalat, Nathdwara; the proceedings came to be terminated by the Permanent Lok Adalat on 20.03.2009 on noticing that the petitioner herein was not interested in disposal of the matter by the said forum; where after, the present suit was filed by the respondent-plaintiff for recovery of a sum of Rs. 10,48,000/-; along with the suit, the plaintiff filed an application under Section 6 of the Limitation Act read with Section 22C(2) of the Act of 1987 seeking condonation of delay.

3. A reply to the said application was filed by the petitioner.

4. Where after, an application under Order 14, Rule 2 CPC was filed on behalf of the petitioner, inter alia, indicating that before framing other issues, the application/aspect pertaining to condonation of delay needs to be decided first by the Court.

5. The application under Order 14, Rule 2 CPC filed by the petitioner was opposed by the respondent.

6. The trial court by the impugned order noticed the pendency of application by plaintiff seeking condonation of delay and considered the application filed by petitioner under Order 14, Rule 2 CPC and came to the conclusion that as documents pertaining to pendency of proceedings before Lok Adalat/Permanent Lok Adalat have been filed, therefore, it would be appropriate to decide the aspect pertaining to limitation after framing issue and as the said issue is not purely legal but mixed issue of law and facts and, therefore, disposed of the application filed by the petitioner as well as the application filed by the plaintiff in the light of the said observations.

7. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the trial court committed grave error of law in coming to the conclusion that the issue pertaining to condonation of delay was a mixed question of law and facts; the nature of issue does not require leading of evidence, inasmuch as, the pendency of proceedings before the Lok Adalat/Permanent Lok Adalat between the period 10.02.2003 and 30.03.2009 is not disputed; the issue of limitation goes to the root of the matter and the application filed by the plaintiff was required to be disposed of before hand and, even if, issue was required to be framed, a preliminary issue in this regard was required to be framed and decided by the trial court.

8. Learned counsel for the respondent vehemently opposed the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioner; it was, inter alia, submitted that the issue of limitation is a mixed question of law and fact and cannot be decided by the trial court as a preliminary issue; it was further submitted that the application has been filed by the petitioner only with a view to protract the litigation and, therefore, the same was rightly rejected by the trial court.

9. Reliance was placed on Sri Shiba Prasad Das v. Vysa Teli Jatiya Samiti, Cuttak, 2013 (3) CCC 44 (Ori.) , Varun Resorts Ltd. v. Pan Electrical Services & Ors., 2013 (4) CCC 235 (Bom.) , Harish Chandra v. State of Rajasthan & Ors., 2012 WLC (Raj.) UC 781 , Rameshwar v. Ishwar Devi & Ors., 2012 WLC (Raj.) UC 764 , Vijay Kaushik v. ADJ (Fast Track) Tijara, District Alwar & Ors., 2012 WLC (Raj.) UC 224 and B.B. Export v. Vijay Singh Bedla & Ors., 2012 WLC (Raj.) UC 8.

10. I have considered the rival submissions made by learned counsel for










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