2014 Supreme(Raj) 2117
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mohammad Rafiq, J.
Bhanwari Devi - Appellant
Versus
Superintending Engineer, Sikar Circle, Sikar and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 13954 of 2014 With S.B. Civil Misc. Stay Application No. 12828 of 2014.
Decided On : 11-12-2014
Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Imran Khan, Advocate.
The central legal point established in the judgment is that no prior permission from the District Collector is necessary for laying electricity lines, and landowners' right is limited to claiming compensation as provided under the law.
Headnote:
Indian Telegraph Act - Electricity Act - Interpretation of legal provisions regarding prior permission for placing electric lines and poles, and the necessity of compensation to landowners.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition against the Appellate Court's decision to allow the appeal filed by the respondents, which reversed the Trial Court's order granting temporary injunction in favor of the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The Appellate Court examined the provisions of the Indian Telegraph Act and the Electricity Act in detail, and relied on relevant case law. It found that the distance between the electric line and the petitioner's house was sufficient, and the necessary order for erecting high tension line had been passed under the Electricity Act. The Court held that no prior consent or notice to enter into property is necessary for placing poles or laying electric lines, and the act cannot be considered unauthorized or a trespass.
Issues: The issues related to the necessity of prior permission from the District Collector for placing electric lines, the requirement of compensation to landowners, and the balance of convenience in granting temporary injunction.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Sections 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act, Section 164 of the Electricity Act, and relevant case law. It held that no prior permission from the District Collector was necessary for laying electricity lines, and the petitioner's maximum claim was for compensation if not already paid.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the stay application was also dismissed. The Court found no merit in the petition.
JUDGMENT
1. - This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner Banwari Devi being aggrieved by the judgment dated 15.11.2014 rendered by Additional District Judge, No. 2, Sikar(for short 'the Appellate Court') whereby appeal filed by the respondents has been allowed reversing the order dated 25.06.2014, granting temporary injunction in favour of the petitioner-plaintiff, passed by Additional Civil Judge(JD) No. 2, Sikar(for short 'the Trial Court').
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that Appellate Court has erred in law in deciding the issue relating to prima facie case against the petitioner. The petitioner had amply made out her case and as per provisions of Sections 10 and 16 of the Indian Telegraph Act read with Section 164 of the Electricity Act, prior permission of the District Collector is necessary for the contractor, if there is any dispute and in the present case such prior permission was sine qua non for the respondents. Such prior permission was not obtained by the contractor/licensee of the respondents. It is further contended that Appellate Court has wrongly come to the conclusion that the permission of the District Collector was not necessary where there is a Gazette Notification with regard to placing of electricity lines. There is no provision in the law to take such an interpretation. Learned counsel has argued that Appellate Court failed to appreciate that for putting up electric poles and placing electric lines, the land has to be acquired and sufficient compensation has to be made to the khatedar of the land. Appellate Court has further failed to appreciate that before placing electric lines a satellite survey has to be conducted and thereafter marking has to be done on GT Sheet which has to be superimposed upon the Revenue Map. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the Appellate Court has wrongly decided issue regarding balance of convenience against the petitioner whereas balance of convenience also lies in favour of the plaintiff-petitioner. In case temporary injunction is not granted to the petitioner, she would suffer irreparable loss.
3. The Trial Court granted temporary injunction in favour of the petitioner accepting all the aforesaid arguments, but the Appellate Court has reversed the same, therefore, what is to be seen is whether the Appellate Court has rightly allowed the appeal. Even though, it is an order of reversal, but none the less, perusal of the impugned order indicates that learned Appellate Court has examined all the provisions of relevant law in detail. It has relied upon the decisions rendered by various High Courts. It was found by the Appellate Court that distance between the electric line and the house of the petitioner-plaintiff was around 30 meters. Necessary order for erecting high tension line has been passed under Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003. Appellate Court has observed that where an order has been passed by appropriate Government under Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003, powers conferred under Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 shall vest in the concerned officer/licensee. It is further observed by the Appellate Court that where no such order under Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003 has been passed, provisions of Section 67 of the Electricity Act would be applicable.
4. Learned Appellate Court has relied upon the decision rendered by Andhra Pradesh High Court in the case of G.V.S. Ramakrishna & 7 Ors. v. A.P. Transco., AIR 2009 Andhra Pradesh 158 and also decision rendered by this Court in the case of Smt. Nanchi Devi & Others v. State of Rajasthan & Othres(S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 11973/2008 decided on 18.03.2009) wherein this Court has held that a conjoint reading of Section 164 of the Electricity Act, 2003 and Section 10 of the Telegraph Act depicts that for exercise of powers to erect transmission of electricity supply line and for laying poles or constructing any tower, no prior consent or notice or intimation to en
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