2014 Supreme(Raj) 1677
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Kanwaljit Singh Ahluwalia, J.
Ram Pratap Saini - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan and others - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 207 of 2014 [D] In S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. 4032 of 2011.
Decided On : 3-09-2014
For the Petitioner: Khalil Ahmad, SHO Police Station, Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur.
For the Respondent: Brijmohan, SHO Police Station, Khetri, District Jhunjhunu.
For the State: Madan Lal, Assistant Director (Prosecution).
Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 482 – Petitioner herein has filed the present petition seeking compliance of order of Co-ordinate Bench – Petitioner has prayed to expunge the comments made by the investigating officer – Facts recorded by the investigation officer in his diary not open to public/judicial scrutiny until same is used against the accused – Such a liberty has been granted to the accused only – Conflicting view with the view of Co-ordinate Bench – Case referred to Larger Bench for decision – Application is disposed of accordingly.
"1. THAT as to whether any Police Officer while investigating a case can be restrained to express his opinion?
2. THAT as to whether there is a complete privilege or immunity in favour of the practicing lawyer to the extent that his conduct cannot be commented upon by the Investigating Officer or any public official in any proceeding?
"126. Professional communications.- No barrister, attorney, pleader or vakil shall at any time be permitted, unless with his client's express consent, to disclose any communication made to him in the course and for the purpose of his employment as such barrister, pleader, attorney or vakil, by or on behalf of his client, or to state the contents or condition of any document with which he has become acquainted in the course and for the purpose of his professional employment, or to disclose any advice given by him to his client in the course and for the purpose of such employment"
Provided that nothing in this section shall protect from disclosure-
(1) any such communication made in furtherance of any [illegal] purpose;
(2) any fact observed by any barrister, pleader, attorney or vakil, in the course of his employment as such, showing that any crime or fraud has been committed since the commencement of his employment.
It is immaterial whether the attention of such barrister, [pleader], attorney or vakil was or was not directed to such fact by or on behalf of his client.
Explanation.- The obligation stated in this section continues after the employment ha