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2015 Supreme(Raj) 1317

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Banwari Lal Sharma, J.
Harsh - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Komal @ Priyanka - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision Petition No. 721 of 2014.
Decided On : 4-02-2015

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mahesh Bora, Sr. Advocate assisted by Mr. Nishant Bora, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Varun Goyal, Advocate.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Sections 394 and 401 Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, 2005 Sections 29 and 21 Family Courts Act, 1984 Sections 7 and 8 Revision petition – Section 20 of the Family Court Act and the Family court superpowers any enactment dealing with the custody of the minor- Proceedings under Domestic Violence Act is not maintainable for seeking custody of the child- Petition disposed off.

JUDGMENT

1. - This revision petition has been preferred against the order dated 21.06.2014 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, No.2, Jodhpur Metropolitan in Criminal Appeal No.57/2013 reversing the order dated 08.10.2013 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, No.4, Jodhpur in Criminal Misc. Case No. 115/2013, whereby the application filed by the respondent-wife under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 seeking custody of child was dismissed.

2. The brief facts of the case are that respondent-wife, after leaving her matrimonial house and three years' old child came to Jodhpur and thereafter filed a case under Section 498A, 406, 323, 376/511, 313 and 315 IPC against the petitioner. The child Krishna Parihar was residing with the petitioner-father and was studying at Udaipur. Thereafter, the respondent-wife filed an application seeking custody of the child under the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 2005'). The said application was dismissed by the learned trial court vide order dated 08.12.2013 on the ground that the child has been studying in Udaipur and since his financial condition is better he could very well take care of the child. The respondent-wife, thereafter, moved another application seeking custody of the child alleging that the circumstances have now changed and the session of the school in which he was studying has ended and hence the child can be shifted to Jodhpur and can be given admission in a good school at Jodhpur. This application was also dismissed by the learned trial court vide order dated 13.05.2014. Though the order dated 08.10.2013 stood merged in the order dated 13.05.2104, but the respondent-wife filed appeal against the order dated 08.10.2103 under Section 29 of the Act of 2005. The learned appellate court allowed the appeal vide order dated 21.06.2014 and gave the custody of the child to the respondent-wife. Hence, this revision petition.

3. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the material available on the record.

4. The main contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that where the Family Court has been established, then under the Family Courts Act, 1984 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act of 1984'), the learned trial court or the lower appellate court has no power to give the custody of the child in the proceedings initiated under the provisions of Section 21 of the Act of 2005 as the Family Court has been conferred exclusive jurisdiction in this regard and placed reliance upon the judgment of this court in Payal Agarwal (Smt.) v. Kunal Agarwal , 2014(1) RAF (Raj.) 415 ].

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent supported the impugned order and submitted that the Act of 2005 being a subsequent enactment and section 21 of it having non-obstante clause, it will have overriding effect on the Act of 1984.

6. I have considered the rival submissions made at the Bar.

7. Before parting with this case, I deem it proper to refer the relevant provisions of law.

8. Section 7 of the Act of 1984 reads as under:-

"7. Jurisdiction.-

(1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, a Family Court shall-

(a) have and exercise all the jurisdiction exercisable by any district court or any subordinate civil court under any law for the time being in force in respect of suits and proceedings of the nature referred to in the explanation; and

(b) be deemed, for the purposes of exercising such jurisdiction under such law, to be a district court or, as the case may be, such subordinate civil court for the area to which the jurisdiction of the Family Court extends.

Explanation.-The suits and proceedings referred to in this sub-section are suits and proceedings of the following nature, namely:-

(a) a suit or proceeding between the parties to a marriage for a decree of nullity of marriage (declaring the marriage to be null and void or, as the case ma

































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