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2015 Supreme(Raj) 1683

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Kanwaljit Singh Ahluwalia, Banwari Lal Sharma, JJ.
Mohammed Ilias & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 7 of 2011
Decided On : 21-07-2015

D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 7 of 2011
For the Appellant:Biri Singh Sinsinwar Senior Counsel with Rajesh Choudhary, Advocates.
For the State: N.S. Dhakad, Public Prosecutor.
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 906 of 2010
For the Appellant:Pankaj Sharma on behalf of Deepak Asopa, Advocates.
For the State: N.S. Dhakad, Public Prosecutor.
For the Complainant:Ashvin Garg, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the individual liability of the accused for specific offences, based on the evidence of the nature of injuries and the sequence of events.

Headnote:

Murder - Unlawful Assembly - Sections 302, 148, 323/149, 324/149 IPC - The judgment discusses the occurrence of a murder and the subsequent injuries suffered by the accused and the witnesses. It analyzes the evidence and concludes that only one accused had the intention to cause murder, while the others did not share the common intention. The court affirms the conviction of the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC and acquits them for the remaining offences under Section 148, 323/149 and 324/149 IPC.

Fact of the Case:

The accused were alleged to have constituted an unlawful assembly and caused the murder of a person, along with simple injuries to several others. The trial court convicted the accused for various offences under IPC and Arms Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the evidence and concluded that only one accused had the intention to cause murder, while the others did not share the common intention. It affirmed the conviction of the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC and acquitted them for the remaining offences under Section 148, 323/149 and 324/149 IPC.

Issues: The main issue was to determine the individual liability of each accused for the specific offences they were charged with, considering the nature of injuries and the sequence of events.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that only one accused had the intention to cause murder, and the others did not share the common intention. It concluded that the accused were individually liable for the specific offences based on the evidence presented.

Final Decision: The court affirmed the conviction of the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC and acquitted them for the remaining offences under Section 148, 323/149 and 324/149 IPC. It also determined the individual liability of each accused for the specific offences they were charged with.

JUDGMENT

1. - 14th October, 2007 was celebrated as festival of Eid. As per prosecution, on the said date, ten accused namely Mohammed Ilias s/o Abdul Gani, Mohammed Yunus and Firoj both sons of Abdul Hakim, Mohassin s/o Usman Khan, Abdul Rauf and Taiyab Ali both sons of Lukman Ali, Abdul Karim s/o Usman Gani, Muzzafar @ Gujja @ Muzzafar Rahman s/o Abdul Gani, Usman Gani s/o Abdul Gaffur and Sirajuddin s/o Rustam Ali Gahlot, all residents of village Ramsar, District Ajmer, constituted an unlawful assembly and came armed with Sword, Farsi, iron rod and lathis. It is the further case of the prosecution that on the said date, the accused Mohammed Ilias caused a solitary blow with knife in the chest of Ilias s/o Karamat Khan and thereby committed the offence of murder punishable under Section 302 IPC, whereas other remaining accused shared common object with him, to cause murder of Ilias S/o Karamat Khan.

2. Further, in the occurrence, Vakil (P.W.1), Karamat Khan (P.W.5), Farooq (P.W.6), Shakil Khan (P.W.7), Yusuf Khan (P.W.8) and Firoj (P.W.9) suffered simple injuries falling within the ambit of offences punishable under Section 324 and 323 IPC read with Section 149 IPC.

3. The court of Additional Sessions Judge (Fast Track) No.1, Ajmer, vide impugned judgment dated 24.11.2010, held the accused appellant Mohammed Ilias s/o Abdul Gani guilty of offence under Sections 302, 148, 323/149, 324/149. The accused appellants, namely Mohammed Yunus, Firoj, Mohassin, Abdul Rauf, Abdul Karim, Muzzafar @ Gujja @ Muzzafar Rahman were convicted for the offences under Sections 302/149, 148, 323/149 and 324/149 IPC. The accused appellants namely Taiyab Ali, Usman Gani and Sirajuddin were convicted for the offences under Sections 302/149, 148, 323/149, 324/149 IPC and 4/25 of Arms Act.

4. Having convicted the appellants for the aforesaid offences, the trial court vide a separate order of even date sentenced them as under:-Accused Mohammed Ilias:

Sections

Imprisonment

Fine Clause

302 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to undergo three months R.I.

148 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

323/149 IPC

Six months S.I.

Fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default to undergo one month S.I.

324/149 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

Accused Mohammed Yunus, Firoj, Mohsin, Abdul Rauf, Abdul Karim, Muzzafar @ Gujja @ Muzzafar Rahman each:

Sections

Imprisonment

Fine Clause

302/149 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to undergo three months R.I.

148 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

323/149 IPC

Six months S.I.

Fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default to undergo one month S.I.

324/149 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

Accused Taiyab Ali, Usman Ali, Sirajuddin each:

Sections

Imprisonment

Fine Clause

302/149 IPC

Life Imprisonment

Fine of Rs. 10,000/-, in default to undergo three months R.I.

148 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

323/149 IPC

Six months S.I.

Fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default to undergo one month S.I.

324/149 IPC

Two years R.I.

Fine of Rs. 2,000/-, in default to undergo two months R.I.

4/25 Arms Act

One months S.I.

Fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default to undergo one month S.I.


5. Aggrieved against their conviction and sentence, Mohammed Ilias, Mohammed Yunus and Muzzafar @ Gujja @ Muzzafar Rahman have filed D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 7/2011, whereas, remaining seven accused, namely Firoj, Mohassin, Abdul Rauf, Abdul Karim, Taiyab Ali, Usman Gani and Sirajuddin have preferred D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 906/2010 to assail their conviction and sentence.Since in both the
















































































































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