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2014 Supreme(Raj) 1960

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Mansur Ali & Anr. - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2806 of 2014.
Decided On : 17-11-2014

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Pradeep Shah, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Vikram Singh, Public Prosecutor.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 Section 482-A petition has been preferred against the decision of the Trial Magistrate where the trial magistrate after taking cognizance, summoned the petitioner a non- bailable warrant, in this regard the F.R rejected by the trial magistrate also.

       The revisiomal court upheld the aforesaid order. The High Court throughly checked the matter and found there were no valid reasons or documents on record for issuing such warrant, the petitioner were asked to appear before trial court and asked to furnish a bail bond of a sum of Rs. one lac. The petition was allowed upto certain degree in this regard.

JUDGMENT

1. - This criminal miscellaneous petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been preferred by the petitioners while challenging the order dated 31.10.2014 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Women Atrocities Cases, Udaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the revisional court') in revision petition preferred on behalf of the petitioners against the order dated 5.8.2013 whereby the Judicial Magistrate No.1, Udaipur City (North), Udaipur (hereinafter referred to as 'the trial court') has took cognizance against the petitioners for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B I.P.C. while rejecting the final report filed by the police vide FR No.43/2012 after investigating the allegations levelled in FIR No.74/2014 of Police Station Dhanmandi, District Udaipur.

2. The learned trial court while rejecting the above mentioned final report has accepted the protest petition filed by the complainant. The learned trial court after thoroughly discussing the material available on record took cognizance against the petitioners for the aforesaid offences.

3. The learned revisional court also affirmed the order passed by the trial court. After taking cognizance, the learned trial court summoned the petitioners through warrant of arrest and said directions have also not been interfered by the revisional court.

4. After arguing for some time, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that he does not want to press this petition challenging the action of the trial court of taking cognizance against the petitioners for the offences punishable under Sections 420, 406, 467, 468, 471 and 120B I.P.C., however, contended that the action of the trial court of summoning the petitioners through warrant of arrest is unwarranted. It is contended that in a case where the police has filed a negative final report and after rejecting the same, if the trial court takes cognizance, normally the accused persons should be summoned through bailable warrant.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Apex Court in case of Inder Mohan Goswami & anr. v. State of Uttaranchal & Ors. reported in (2007) 12 SCC 1.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners has, therefore, prayed that the order of trial court of summoning the petitioners through bailable warrant of arrest may be modified and petitioners may be allowed to appear before the trial court on any date.

7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor has submitted that looking to the facts and circumstances of the case, there is no illegality in summoning the petitioners through warrant of arrest, therefore, no interference is called for.

8. It is not disputed that at the first instance the police has filed negative final report after investigating the allegations levelled in the FIR lodged at the instance of the respondent, however, the court below took cognizance against the petitioners on a protest petition filed by the complainant and summoned the petitioners through warrant of arrest.

9. The Hon'ble Apex Court in Inder Mohan goswami's case (supra) has held as under:-

"When non-bailable warrants should be issued

53. Non-bailable warrant should be issued to bring a person to court when summons or bailable warrants would be unlikely to have the desired result. This could be when:

* it is reasonable to believe that the person will not voluntarily appear in court; or

* the police authorities are unable to find the person to serve him with a summon; or

* it is considered that the person could harm someone if not placed into custody immediately.

54. As far as possible, if the court is of the opinion that a summon will suffice in getting the appearance of the accused in the court, the summon or the bailable warrants should be preferred. The warrants either bailable or non-bailable should never be issued without proper scrutiny of facts and complete application of mind, due to the extremely serious consequences and ramifications which ensue on issuance










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