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2015 Supreme(Raj) 2044

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Banwari Lal Sharma, J.
Gajendra Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 4415 of 2015.
Decided On : 7-12-2015

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:V.R. Bajwa, Advocate.
For the Respondent:N.S. Dhakad, Advocate.

The court's consent under Section 321 Cr.P.C. for withdrawal of prosecution is supervisory and not adjudicatory in nature. The public prosecutor has the discretion to withdraw from the prosecution, but the court must be satisfied that the withdrawal is in the public interest and would not stifle or thwart the process of law or cause manifest injustice.

Headnote:

WITHDRAWAL OF PROSECUTION - SECTION 321 CR.P.C. - PUBLIC INTEREST - COURT'S CONSENT - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION - PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S DISCRETION - JUDICIAL REVIEW - KEY LEGAL PRINCIPLES

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners sought to quash an order dismissing their application for withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C. The prosecution was initiated against them for offenses including rioting, assault, and damage to property during a public demonstration.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the prosecution could be withdrawn with the consent of the court at any time before the judgment was pronounced. The court further held that the withdrawal of prosecution should be allowed only when valid reasons were made out and that the court must consider all relevant circumstances and find out whether the withdrawal of prosecution would advance the cause of justice.

Issues: 1. Whether the court erred in dismissing the application for withdrawal of prosecution under Section 321 Cr.P.C.? 2. Whether the prosecution could be withdrawn in the interest of justice?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various Supreme Court precedents to interpret and apply Section 321 Cr.P.C. The court held that the consent of the court under Section 321 Cr.P.C. was supervisory and not adjudicatory in nature. The court further held that the public prosecutor had the discretion to withdraw from the prosecution, but the court had to be satisfied that the withdrawal was in the public interest and would not stifle or thwart the process of law or cause manifest injustice.

Final Decision: The court quashed the impugned order and allowed the application for withdrawal of prosecution. The petitioners were acquitted from the offenses charged.

JUDGMENT

1. - The present petition has been preferred by the petitioners Under Section 482 Cr.RC. against the impugned order dated 15.07.2015 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Dholpur in Sessions Case No. 220/2011 (State v. Gajendra Singh & others.) whereby learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the application Under Section 321 Cr.RC. submitted by the Additional Public Prosecutor, Dholpur whereby he prayed for withdrawal of Sessions Case No. 220/2011 (State v. Gajendra Singh & Ors.) (FIR No. 6/2007) registered at Police Station Rajakhera for the offences Under Section 147, 148, 323, 341, 332, 353, 333, 283, 336/149 and Section 3 PDPP Act.

2. The brief facts of the case are that one Bihari Lai, SI, SHO, Police Station Rajakhera lodged a report at Police Station Rajakhera on 06.01.2007 which reads as under:-

"bl le; eu ,l,pvks fcgkjh yky ;kno e;wdk fu0 eksgjh ,pvks 638 ds cgokys jiV ua0 245 jkst vke dk x;k gqvk okfil Fkkuk dke ykuk [kqn tqEes fy;k ntZ fd;k fd Fkkuk ls jokuk gksdj le; 10 ,,e ij jsYos QkVd /kkSyiqj igqapk rks tfj;s VsyhQksu eksckbZy ij lwpuk nh fd gjpju Bkdqj vlkekftd rRoksa ds lkFk esa gksdj cktkj jktk[ksM+k dks cUn djk jgk gSA Fkkus dk ?ksjko djk ldrkA vki rqjUr igqapdj dkuwu ,oa 'kfDr O;oLFkk vkdj laHkkysA bl bRryk ij eu ,l,pvks fcgkjhyky ;kno e; dkfu eksgj flag ua0 638 ds tks jsYos QkVd /kkSyiqj ls okfil le; 11 ,,e ij Vkmu pkSdh jktk[ksM+k ij vk;kA tgka ij gjpju Bkdqj o mldk yM+dk jktiky o gjpju ds nks yM+ds vU; ftuds uke ekywe ugha gSa o xtsUnz Bkdqj o eqUuk dk yM+dk Bkdqj fuoklh x<+h tkQj fngkSyh o djhc 200 vknfe;ksa dh HkhM+ bdV~Bh feyh ftudk usr'Ro gjpj.k Bkdqj }kjk fd;k tk jgk Fkk rFkk ftuds gkFkksa esa yksgs ds lfj;k] ykBh] bZaV iRFkj dh ryk gjpj.k Bkdqj cksyk fd cktkj rks cUn djk fn;k gS] vc bl fcgkjhyky dks ?ksj yksA bl ij gjpj.k yM+ds jktsUnz Bkdqj o eqa'kh dk yM+dk uke ugha tkurk o vU; yksxksa us eq>s ,l0,p0vks0 fcgkjhyky dks pkSdh ds lkeus pkSjkgs ij ?ksj dj ykBh lfj;k] bZaV iRFkjksa ls ekjihV djus yxs] tcfd eu ,l0,p0vks0 dkfu0 eksgj flag uEcj 638 o jktiky dkfu0 97 dh enn ls jksM+ ij yxk vkM+k V~SDVj Lojkt de V~ksyh fcuk uEcjh ds jksM tke dj fn;k Fkk] dks gVok jgk FkkA ekjihV ls esjs ftLe ij txg txg pksVsa vk;h gSaA bl HkhM+ us iqfyl pkSdh ij j[kh ljdkjh eksVj lkbZfdy vkjts 11 1 ,e 3044 dks Hkh bZaV iRFkjksa ls {kfrxzLr dj fn;k rFkk lwpuk ikdj Fkkus ls ,0,l0vkbZ0 j?kqohj flag e; tkCrk ds ekSds ij igqapk rFkk HkhM+ dks le>kbZ'k fd;k o dkfu0 jktiky uEcj 97 dks pkSdh ij NksM+dj ogka ls jokuk gks x;kA eSa ,0,l0vkbZ0 tkCrk dks gejkg ysdj dLck jktk[ksM+k esa dkuwu o 'kkfUr O;oLFkk dk;e djrk gqvk okfil Fkkuk vk;k rFkk gjpj.k Bkdqj us eq> ,l0,p0vks0 dks tfj;s VsyhQksu esjs eksckbZy uEcj ij /kedh nh fd esjh ikVhZ dk 'kklu gS] vxj rwus esjs f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh uEcj ij /kedh nh fd esjh ikVhZ dk 'kklu gS] vxj rwus esjs f[kykQ dksbZ dk;Zokgh dh rks rsjh ,slh rSlh djok nwaxkA pwafd gjpj.k Bkdqj o mlds yM+dksa o mlds lkFk ,df=r HkhM+ dk ;g d'R; tqeZ /kkjk 147] 148] 149] 332] 353] 336] 283] 427 Hkk0na0la0 o 3 ihMhihih ,DV dh rkjhQ esa vkrk gSA vr% okfilh dj eqdnek 6@07 o nQk mijksDr esa dk;e dj rQ~rh'k Jh jktsUnz dqekj] vk0ih0,l0 efu;k ds ftEes dh x;hA izfr;ka ,Q0vkbZ0vkj0 fu;ekuqlkj tkjh dh xbZA"

3. On the basis of above report, a formal FIR No. 6/2007 was registered at Police Station Rajakhera for the offences Under Section 147, 148, 149, 332, 353, 336, 283, 427 IPC and Section 3 of PDPP Act. After investigation charge sheet was filed against the petitioners accused and the trial commenced.

4. During trial the court had examined 9 witnesses. The State Government through its Special Secretary, Home-Cum-Joint Legal Remembrancer, had issued direction on dated 12.05.2015 wherein it was directed that in the aforementioned FIR, regarding which criminal case is pending in the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Dholpur in the form of State v. Gajendra Singh & Others , be withdrawn in public interest. In pursuance of it, learned Additional Public Prosecutor filed an application along with the letter o




























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