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2015 Supreme(Raj) 2092

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
P.K.Lohra, J.
Narayan Lal - Appellant
Versus
Heeralal & Ors. - Respondent
S.B.Civil Writ Petition No. 10991 of 2015.
Decided On : 16-12-2015

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Muktesh Maheshwari, Advocate.
For the Respondent No.1:Shambhoo Singh, Advocate.

The court has the discretion to admit secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Evidence Act, 1872, but it must exercise its discretion judicially and ensure that no injustice is caused to any party.

Headnote:

EVIDENCE ACT - SECONDARY EVIDENCE - SECTION 65 - COURT'S DISCRETION TO ADMIT SECONDARY EVIDENCE - COURT'S DUTY TO ENSURE FAIR TRIAL - DELAY IN PRODUCING CERTIFIED COPIES - IMPOSITION OF COSTS.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner filed a suit for perpetual injunction in 2006, claiming ownership of a plot of land. During the pendency of the suit, the petitioner sought to produce certified copies of certain documents as secondary evidence. The trial court initially allowed the petitioner to produce certified copies but later closed the petitioner's evidence for failure to produce the certified copies within a month.

Finding of the Court:

The High Court held that the trial court erred in closing the petitioner's evidence without giving him sufficient time to produce the certified copies. The High Court noted that the suit had been pending for a long time and that the petitioner had obtained the certified copies immediately after the trial court's order closing his evidence.

Issues: Whether the trial court erred in closing the petitioner's evidence without giving him sufficient time to produce the certified copies.

Ratio Decidendi: The High Court held that the trial court has the discretion to admit secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Evidence Act, 1872. However, the court must exercise its discretion judicially and ensure that no injustice is caused to any party. In this case, the trial court did not give the petitioner sufficient time to produce the certified copies and, therefore, its order closing the petitioner's evidence was quashed.

Final Decision: The High Court quashed the trial court's order closing the petitioner's evidence and directed the trial court to take on record the certified copies of the documents and permit the petitioner to mark exhibits on the same. The High Court also imposed costs of Rs. 4,000/- on the petitioner for compensating the respondent.

JUDGMENT

1. - Petitioner-plaintiff has laid this writ petition under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution to assail the impugned order dated 26.08.2015 (Annex.5) passed by the Civil Judge, Mavali, Udaipur (for short 'the learned court below') and for issuing necessary direction to the learned court below to take certified copies of the documents (Annex.6) on record with consequential relief.

2. The facts apposite for the purpose of this writ petition are that the petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for perpetual injunction inter alia on the ground that he owns a plot measuring 45 x 30 ft. at Tehsil Mavali District Udaipur for which patta was issued by Gram Panchayat, Mavali on 16.12.1996. It is averred in the plaint that since issuance of patta, the petitioner is in possession of the disputed plot. For seeking relief of perpetual injunction, the petitioner has pleaded in the plaint that respondent-defendant No.1 has threatened him to sell the disputed plot and he is also making overt acts to interfere with his possession. The proceedings in the suit are continuing since 2006. At earlier point of time, during pendency of the suit, the petitioner made endeavour to crave leave of the learned court below for allowing him to produce certified documents in the form of secondary evidence. The documents sought to be placed on record were xerox copy and, therefore, the learned court below by its order dated 27.03.2014 rejected the application of the petitioner under Section 65 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (for short `the Act of 1872'). Later on, the petitioner-plaintiff tendered his affidavit in evidence and along with affidavit, some documents were also annexed and those documents were marked exhibits. Taking exception to marking exhibits on the documents annexed with the affidavit, the respondent-defendant submitted an application under Section 151 CPC before the learned court below by urging that these documents are not admissible in evidence. The respondent placed reliance on Section 74 of the Act of 1872 by asserting that these documents are not public documents. The precise objection of the respondent was that these documents are not certified copies but the copies obtained by the petitioner under Right to Information Act and notarised by the Notary Public. Therefore, these documents cannot be admitted in evidence even as secondary evidence.

3. Sustaining the objection of the respondent, the learned court below by order dated 30.07.2015 directed the petitioner-plaintiff to place on record certified copies of these documents. Although latitude was given to the petitioner to place on record certified copies of the documents but the learned court below put a word of caution that required certified copies be placed on record at the earliest as the case is among the oldest cases of the court. On the next date of hearing, the petitioner made endeavour to apprise the learned court below that he has not been able to obtain certified copies of the documents, therefore, some breathing time may be allowed for producing certified copies of the documents.

4. After considering the objection of the respondent, the learned court below by the order impugned declined the prayer of the petitioner and closed its evidence. It is in that background, the petitioner has invoked supervisory jurisdiction of this Court.

5. In the writ petition, the petitioner has averred that after passing of the impugned order, he has been able to obtain certified copies of the documents and the documents are also sought to be placed on record as Annex.6. For challenging the impugned order, essentially, the petitioner has relied on the earlier order passed by the learned court below dated 30.07.2015 (Annex.3) whereby he was permitted to produce certified copies of the documents. The petitioner has also contended in the writ petition that after passing of the order, sincere efforts were made by the petitioner for obtaining certified copies of the documents but it took some








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