RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Om Prakash and another - Appellant
Versus
Ram Vilas and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.1413 of 2009.
Decided On : 14-10-2015
EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 - SECTION 65 - SECONDARY EVIDENCE - WILL - DESTROYED OR LOST - ORDER OF HIGH COURT - RES JUDICATA:
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners sought to lead secondary evidence of a Will in a suit, claiming that the original Will was destroyed by termites. The trial court initially allowed the application but later rejected it, relying on a High Court order that directed the petitioners to produce the original Will "in whatever condition it is." The petitioners filed a writ petition challenging the trial court's order.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the trial court was justified in rejecting the application for secondary evidence. The court noted that the petitioners had already been directed to produce the original Will, and that the order dated 07.01.2008 passed by the High Court, which quashed the trial court's order allowing the petitioners to exhibit the compared copy of the Will, operated as res judicata. The court further held that the petitioners could not seek a direction for leading secondary evidence unless the order dated 07.01.2008 was varied by way of appropriate proceedings.
Issues: 1. Whether the trial court erred in rejecting the application for secondary evidence. 2. Whether the order dated 07.01.2008 passed by the High Court operated as res judicata.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The trial court did not err in rejecting the application for secondary evidence because the petitioners had already been directed to produce the original Will. 2. The order dated 07.01.2008 passed by the High Court operated as res judicata because it was a final order on the issue of whether the petitioners could lead secondary evidence.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
" When the matter came up, it was heard from 2nd April, 2007 onwards, and during course of hearing, Mr. Thanvi learned counsel for the respondent was directed orally to find out, and make available for perusal of the Court the original Will, in whatever condition it may be, and on the last date of hearing being 27.4.2007, learned counsel had shown the document. In that view of the matter, since the original is available with the respondent, I think it appropriate to direct the respondent to produce in the trial Court the original Will in whatever condition it is.
In that view of the matter, since the original is being produced, obviously the objection raised in Annex.8, about marking on the copy, in absence of original, no more survives. That being the position, the portions of the affidavit obviously cannot be deleted, and thus, the order does not require any interference.
The writ petition is, accordingly, disposed of."
"5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. In the opinion of this Court, in view of the subsequent developments in the case at the time of hearing of earlier writ petition No.855/2007 deci
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