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2011 Supreme(Raj) 483

[Citation : 2011(2) RLW 1833 (SC)]
(Supreme Court)
Prakash Kadam Vs. Ramprasad Vishwanath Gupta (Katju, J.)
HON'BLE MARKANDEY KATJU, J.
HON'BLE GYAN SUDHA MISRA, J.
Prakash Kadam & etc. etc.
Versus
Ramprasad Vishwanath Gupta & Anr.
Criminal Appeal Nos. 1174-1178 of 2011, decided on 13.05.2011

Headnote:(a) Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 439 read with Penal Code, Sec. 302/34, 120-B, 364/34 — Appeal against cancellation of bail — Contract killing — False police encounter — In considering whether to cancel the bail the Court has to consider the gravity and nature of the offence, prima facie case against the accused, the position and standing of the accused etc. — If there are very serious allegations against the accused, his bail may be cancelled even if he has not misused the bail granted to him — Held — Accused/appellants are police personnel and it was their duty to uphold the law but they appear to have operated as criminals — Protectors have become predators — Bail rightly cancelled.

        (Paras 17, 18, 24)

       ¼d½ na-iz-la-] 1973] /kkjk 439 lifBr n.M lafgrk] /kkjk 302@34] 120-[k] 364@34] & tekur fujLrhdj.k ds fo:) vihy & lafonk ij gR;k djuk & feF;k iqfyl eqBHksM+ & bl ckr ij fopkj djus ds ekeys esa fd D;k tekur fujLr djus gsrq U;k;ky; dks vijk/k dh xq:rk ,oa izd`fr] vfHk;qDr ds fo:) izFke n`"V;k ekeyk gksuk] vfHk;qDr dh fLFkfr ,oa gSfl;r bR;kfn ij fopkj djuk gksrk gS & ;fn vfHk;qDr ds fo:) vR;Ur gh xaHkhj vfHkdFku gks rks] mls eatwj dh xbZ tekur dk mlds }kjk nq:i;ksx ugha djus ij Hkh mldh tekur fujLr dh tk ldrh gS & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfHk;qDr@vihykFkhZx.k iqfyl dkfeZd gS vr% dkuwu dh fLFkfr dks cuk;s j[kuk mudk drZO; Fkk ysfdu ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd mUgksaus vkijkf/k;ksa dh Hkkafr dk;Z fd;k gS & laj{kd Hk{kd gh cu x;s gS & tekur fujLr djuk mfpr FkkA ¼in la[;k 17] 18] 24½

       (b) Penal Code, 302/34, 120-B, 364/34 — Fake encounter — Held — Where a fake encounter is proved against policemen in a trial, they must be given death sentence, treating it as the rarest of rare cases — If crimes are committed by ordinary people ordinary punishment should be given, but if the offence is committed by policemen much harsher punishment should be given to them — Policemen are warned that they will not be excused for committing murder in the name of "encounter" on the pretext that they were carrying out the orders of their superior officers or politicians — If a policemen is given an illegal order by any superior to do a fake `recounter' it is his duty to refuse to carry out such illegal order. (Paras 23 to 26)

       Appeal dismissed.

       ¼[k½ n.M lafgrk] /kkjk 302@34] 120-[k] 364@34 & QthZ eqBHksM+ & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & tgka fopkj.k esa iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ds fo:) QthZ eqBHksM+ lkfcr gks tkrh gS rks ml izdj.k dks nqyZHkre esa ls nqyZHk izdj.k ekurs gq, mUgsa e`R;qn.M fn;k tkuk pkfg;s ;fn lk/kkj.k O;fDr;ksa }kjk vijk/k dkfjr fd;k tkrk gS rks mUgsa lk/kkj.k ltk nh tkuh pkfg;s ysfdu ;fn ,slk vijk/k iqfyl dfeZ;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS rks mUgsa vis{kkd`r vf/kd dBksj n.M fn;k tkuk pkfg;s & iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ;g psrkouh nh tkrh gS fd bl cgkus ^^eqBHksM+** ds uke ij gR;k dkfjr djus ij mUgsa dHkh ekQ ugha fd;k tk;sxk fd os vius ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa ;k jktusrkvksa dh vkKk dk ikyu dj jgs Fks & ;fn fdlh iqfyl dehZ dks mlds fdlh ofj"B vf/kdkjh }kjk QthZ ^^eqBHksM+** djus dk voS/k vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS rks ;g mldk drZO; gS fd og ,sls voS/k vkns'k dks dk;kZfUor djus ls badkj dj nsA ¼in la-23 ls 26½

       vihy [kkfjt dhA

JUDGMENT

Hon'ble KATJU, J.—

A curse shall light upon the limbs of men;

Domestic fury and fierce civil strife

Shall cumber all the parts of Italy;

Blood and destruction shall be so in use

And dreadful objects so familiar

That mothers shall but smile when they behold

Their infants quarter’d with the hands of war;

All pity choked with custom of fell deeds:

And Caesar’s spirit, ranging for revenge,

With Ate by his side come hot from hell,

Shall in these confines with a monarch’s voice

Cry “Havoc!” and let slip the dogs of war;

That this foul deed shall smell above the earth

With carrion mean, groaning for burial.

-- (Shakespeare: Julius Caesar Act 3 Scene 1)

1. Leave granted. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and perused the record.

2. This case reveals to what grisly depths our society has descended.

3. This appeal has been filed against the impugned judgment and order dated 21.1.2011 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Bombay in Criminal Application Nos. 5283-5285 and 5303-5304 of 2010 by which the High Court has cancelled the bail granted to the appellants by the Sessions Court.

4. The appellants are policemen accused of a contract killing in Sessions Case No. 317/2010 which is pending before the Sessions Judge, Greater Bombay. The appellants have been charge-sheeted for offences punishable under Sections 302/34,120-B, 364/34 IPC and other minor offences. The victim of the offence is deceased Ramnaryan Gupta @ Lakhanbhaiyya. The prosecution case is that the appellants were engaged as contract killers by a private person to eliminate the deceased.

5. The case of the prosecution in brief is that the deceased Ramnarayan Gupta and the accused No. 14, Janardan Bhange were, once upon a time, very close to each other. Both of them had been working as estate agents and, mainly their business was to purchase land from the farmers whose land has been acquired by the Government under the Land Acquisition Act and to whom 12 percent of the land was given by the Government. This 12 percent of the land was being purchased at meager price by the deceased and accused No. 14, Janardan Bhange and was being sold on premium at later stage. During the course of that business, both of them had been exchanging the files pending with them for disposal pertaining to the said land.

6. There were some differences between the deceased Ramnarayan Gupta and accused No. 14, Janardan and hence it is alleged that the accused Janardan decided to eliminate the deceased in a false police encounter. Hence, he hired the services of the accused, and in pursuance of the said conspiracy the deceased Ramnarayan Gupta and his friend Anil Bheda were abducted on 11.11.2006 from near a shop named Trisha Collections at Vashi, New Bombay by 4 or 5 well-built persons who appeared to be policemen and were forcibly bundled into a Qualis car. The complainant, brother of the deceased, sent telegrams and fax messages to different authorities complaining that the said two persons had been abducted by some persons who appeared to be policemen and were in danger of losing their lives.

7. It is alleged that at Bhandup Complex the deceased was shifted to an Innova vehicle. The deceased and witness Anil Bheda were taken to D.N. Nagar police station in two separate vehicles i.e. one Qualis and the other Innova. It is alleged that the deceased was killed and his dead body was thrown near Nana-Nani Park at Versova. The dead body, after some time, was collected from the said place by the police to create a false case of police encounter. A case vide C.R. No. 302/2006 was registered on 11.11.2006 at Versova Police Station against deceased Ramnarayan Gupta on the complaint made by accused No. 9. In the said FIR it was shown that accused No. 9 and other police officers had gone to Nana-Nani Park on the basis of certain information and that the deceased was asked to surrender before the police. Instead of surrendering before the police, the deceased had attempted to kill the police and in retaliation he w






















































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