2011 Supreme(Raj) 462
[Citation : 2011(4) RLW 3339 (Raj.)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Rajendra Prasad Garg Vs. Ashok Kumar Pansari & Ors. (Bhagwati, J.)
HON'BLE MAHESH BHAGWATI, J.
Rajendra Prasad Garg
Versus
Ashok Kumar Pansari & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No.14874 of 2009, decided on 10.05.2011
J.K. Singhi, for Petitioner;
Sanjay Singhal, for Respondents
Headnote:C.P.C., Order 1 Rule 10 — Necessary and proper party — Dispute regarding ownership of two plots between the parties — They were required to be regularised by J.D.A. — Petitioner plaintiff prayed to implead J.D.A. as a party defendant — Defendant respondent opposed on the ground that proceedings of plots have been stayed by J.D.A. so J.D.A. is not a necessary party — Held — The matter of regularisation is pending before J.D.A. — J.D.A. is a proper party for just decision of the suit — Despite there being a bar of jurisdiction of Civil Court u/S. 99 of JDA Act, JDA can be impleaded on being found to be a proper party in the suit — Trial Court erred in dismissing application u/O. 1 R. 10 CPC — Set aside. (Paras 6, 8 to 9)
Writ petition allowed.
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2. Having considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the relevant material on record, it is noticed that two plots Nos.26 and 37 situated in Rajendra Nagar, Jaipur are in dispute. The petitioner-plaintiff has come before the Court with the averment that these plots are in their power and possession whereas the respondent-defendant, in contra, has claimed both these plots of his own. The respondent-defendant also submitted before the learned trial Court that he raised the construction on these two plots which are in his possession. It has emerged on record that both these plots have been allotted by the registered housing society which is required to be regularized by JDA under the provisions of law. It has also emerged that both these plots have yet not been regularized by JDA or any other authority.
3. Now in view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, the crucial question springing for consideration in the instant writ petition is as to whether the JDA is a necessary or a proper party in this case?
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner plaintiff canvassed that JDA was a necessary party and thus JDA be impleaded as a party defendant, whereas the defendant-respondent, in contra, opposed the application on the ground that the proceedings with regard to both these plots have been stayed/dropped by JDA which suggests that the case of regularization of these plots was pending with the JDA. Under these circumstances, it cannot be said that JDA in this case is not a necessary party. Order 1 Rule 10 (2) of CPC envisages that when the Court is of the opinion that the name of any person who ought to have been joined, whether as plaintiff or defendant, or whose presence before the Court may be necessary in order to enable the Court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the suit, shall be added as a party.
5. Adverting to the facts of the instant case, it is found that the proceedings with regard to the regularization of both these plots Nos.26 and 37 situated in Rajendra Nagar, Khatipura, Sirsi Road, Jaipur were pending with the JDA and these proceedings are said to have been dropped by JDA. The petitioner has apprehended that the respondent might influence the JDA authorities and obtain patta of both these plots. It is not disputed that the proceedings with regard to regularization of these plots have been pending with JDA.
6. The object of Order 1 Rule 10 of CPC is to bring on record all the persons, who are parties to the dispute relating to the subject matter, so that the dispute may be determined in their presence at the same time without protraction of litigation, inconvenience to parties or multiplicity of proceedings. Albeit, the petitioner plaintiff has not claimed any relief against the Jaipur Development Authority, but the apprehension of the plaintiff is that the respondent defendant could obtain pattas of the plots from JDA under pressure. Although the respondent has not objected to this fact that JDA cannot be made a party in a suit pending before the Civil Court, but the fact is that Section 99 of Jaipur Development Authority Act, 1982 bars the jurisdiction of Civil Court. Now in the light of Section 99 of JDA Act, again a legal question arises as to whether the JDA in the instant suit can be made a party? I am of the view that despite there being a bar of jurisdiction of Civil Court under Section 99 of JDA Act, JDA can be impleaded if JDA is found to be a proper party in the suit. The jurisdiction of the Civil Court has been barred under Section 99 to take cognizance of any matter, which is required to be or may be decided by the authority, Executive Committee, Jaipur Development Commissione