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2012 Supreme(Raj) 466

[Citation : 2012(2) RLW 1860 (Raj.)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Tiloka Ram Vs. Bhika Ram & Anr. (Dr. Kothari, J.)
HON'BLE DR. VINEET KOTHARI, J.
Tiloka Ram
Versus
Bhika Ram & Anr.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 368 of 2012, decided on 11.04.2012

Advocates Appeared
Dinesh Mehta, for Appellant-Defendant;
J.R. Patel, for Respondent-Plaintiff

Headnote:C.P.C., Order 39 Rule 1 & 2 read with Transfer of Property Act, 1882, Sec. 52 — Appellant defendant purchased the land by registered sale deed — Plaintiff purchased the same property by agreement to sale — Defendant started raising construction as registered owner — Trial Court passed order of status quo — Held — Long delay of 11 years in approaching the Court of law — Granting blanket status quo order may cause serious prejudice to the present appellant to enjoy his property and raise construction thereon — Defendants are restrained from further alienating the suit property. (Paras 7 to 9)

       Appeal allowed.

       fl-iz-la-] vkns'k 39 fu;e 1 o 2 lifBr lEifr vUrj.k vf/kfu;e] 1882] /kkjk 52 & vihykFkhZ izfroknh us iaftd`r foØ; foys[k ls Hkwfe Ø; dh & oknh us mlh lEifr dks foØ; djkj ds tfj;s Ø; dh & izfroknh us ,d iaftd`r Lokeh ds :i esa fuekZ.k dk;Z djuk vkjEHk fd;k& fopkj.k U;k;ky; us ;Fkk fLFkfr dk vkns'k ikfjr fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & U;k;ky; esa vkus esa 11 o"kZ dh nh?kZdkfyu foyEc & dsoy ;Fkk fLFkfr dk vkns'k iznku djus ls orZeku vihykFkhZ ds mij viuh lEifr dk miHkksx djus rFkk ml ij fuekZ.k dk;Z djkus ij xaHkhj izfrdwy izHkko iM+ ldrk gS & okn lEifr dks vkxs vkSj vU; laØke.k djuas ls izfroknh dks vo:) fd;kA ¼in la[;k 7 ls 9½

       vihy Lohdkj dhA

       

Hon'ble Dr. KOTHARI, J.—This appeal has been filed by the defendant No.2 Tiloka Ram against the plaintiff Bhika Ram and defendant No.1 Saro Devi being aggrieved by the order dated 16.2.2012 passed by the Learned Addl. District & Sessions Judge (Fast Track), Balotra in Civil Misc. Case No. 3/2011 partly allowing the temporary injunction application of the respondent plaintiff under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 C.P.C. and directing the defendants to maintain status quo of the suit property, which is a plot of land measuring 100' x 50' situated in District Barmer.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant defendant, Mr. Dinesh registered sale deed by the appellant defendant Tiloka Ram on 18.8.1998 for a sum of Rs. 9285/- from the defendant No.1 - Smt. Saro Devi, whereas the plaintiff Bhika Ram claimed he same plot of land under an agreement to sell executed by the defendant No.1 Smt. Saro Devi in his favour on 23.6.1998 for a sum of Rs. 2,51,000/- under which agreement, a sum of Rs. 2,40,000/- is said to have been paid in cash as advance to the said defendant No.1 Smt. Saro Devi. He submitted that under a registered sale-deed dated 18.8.1998, the appellant defendant No.2, Tiloka Ram, had also received possession of the said plot and started raising construction as a registered owner thereof and in the present suit filed after 11 years of the alleged agreement for specific performance and cancellation of sale deed by plaintiff - Bhika Ram, who is close relative of appellant Tiloka Ram, being his uncle, in which he present temporary injunction application was partly allowed by the learned court below and the appellant defendant is restrained to raise construction and maintain status quo of the suit property and being aggrieved of the same, the appellant has preferred the present appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant defendant relied upon the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Narendra Kante vs. Anuradha Kante & Ors. - (2010) 2 SCC 77 in which the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that if the interim order was passed preventing respondent 10 from carrying out construction activities over disputed land, respondent 10 would suffer irreparable loss and injury as he would not be able to utilize property till suit was disposed of, which could take several years at original stage as well as at appellate stage and in view of such facts and circumstances sufficient protection was afforded by the order of the High Court restraining the respondent 10 from transferring/ alienating the disputed property or creating third party right therein during the pendency of suit and the refusal order of the High Court from restraining the respondent 10 from carrying out construction activity over the disputed land was not liable to be interfered with.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant fairly submitted that the present appellant also would not alienate the suit property further so as to create third party rights but he cannot be prevented from raising construction over the plot of land of which he is registered owner as against plaintiff, who only claims the said land under an agreement to sell purportedly executed in his favour in the year 1998.

5. On the other hand, Mr. J.R. Patel, learned counsel for the plaintiff respondent No.1 relying upon the various case laws urged that the status quo order granted by the learned court below is perfectly just and proper in view of rival claims of the parties over the same plot of land and consequently the present appeal of the defendant appellant is liable to be dismissed.

6. The gist of case laws relied upon by the learned counsel for the respondent-plaintiff is as under :

(A) On the point of jurisdiction of first appellate Court in the matter of temporary injunction - the first appellate Court should not interfere in the order of the trial Court unless it comes to the conclusion that order of the trial Court is arbitrary or perverse or capricious or a disregard of sound principals without considering relevant record and w



























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