2011 Supreme(Raj) 924
[Citation : RLW 2012(1) RJ 1]
(Board of Revenue for Rajasthan)
Ashfaq & Ors. Vs. Salim & Ors. (Mathur, M.)
PRAMIL KUMAR MATHUR, MEMBER
BAJRANG LAL SHARMA, MEMBER
Ashfaq & Ors.
Versus
Salim & Ors.
Appeal Decree/TA/6200/2011/Kota, decided on 12.09.2011
Advocates Appeared
Bhawani Singh, for Appellants;
Ajit Lodha, for Respondent No.1
Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Secs. 88, 89, 91 and 188 — Suit decreed on the basis of compromise — Judgement and decree challenged in appeal — Held — Trial Court ought to have made clear declaration of rights of the parties in the regular suit on the basis of compromise executed between the parties — If division of the same khasra is being made, some more clear and enforceable judgement and decree ought to have passed keeping in view the disputed points of the parties after making `Tarmim' etc. — Appellants should have raised all the objections before the trial Court — Directed trial Court to decide the matter afresh. (Paras 7 & 9)
jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 88] 89 rFkk 188 & jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij okn fMØh fd;k & fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh dks vihy esa pqUukSfr nh & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks i{kdkjksa ds e/; fu"ikfnr jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij fu;fer okn esa i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh Li"V ?kks"k.kk djuh pkfg;s Fkh & ;fn mlh [kljs dk foHkktu fd;k tk jgk gks rks] rjehe bR;kfn djus ds ckn i{kdkjksa ds fookfnr fcUnqvksa dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, dqN vkSj vf/kd Li"V ,oa izorZuh; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr djuh pkfg;s Fkh & vihykFkhZ dks fopkj.k U;k;ky; ds le{k bu lHkh vH;kifr;ksa dks mBkuk pkfg;s Fkk & ekeysa dks u;s fljs ls fofuf'pr djus gsrq fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks funsZ'k fn;sA ¼in la[;k 7 ls 9½
vihy [kkfjt dhA
ekFkqj] lnL;-&vihykFkhZx.k }kjk ;g f}rh; vihy jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ¼la{ksi esa ^vf/kfu;e*½ dh /kkjk 224 ds vUrxZr jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 5-9-2011 ¼vihy la[;k 92@2011½ ls O;fFkr gksdj izLrqr dh xbZ gSA
2- bl vihy izdj.k ds la{ksi esa rF; bl izdkj gSa fd vihykFkhZx.k ,oa Jherh fcfLeYyk [kka us ,d fu;fer okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88] 91 o 188 ds vUrXkZr mRrjnkrk ds fo:) mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexate.Mh ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;kA bl fu;fer okn esa nksuksa i{kksa ds chp nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 23 fu;e 3 ds vUrxZr jkthukek ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa fnukad 15-4-2011 dks izLrqr gqvk rFkk bl jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us bl izdj.k esa fnukad 29-4-2011 dks fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dj nhA i{kdkjksa ds jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ds fo:) Jh v'kQkd oxSjg us izFke vihy jktLo vihy izkf/kdkjh] dksVk ds U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh] tks fnukad 5-9-2011 dks [kkfjt dj nh x;hA izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ls O;fFkr gksdj ;g f}rh; vihy bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr gqbZ gSA
3- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa dks bl vihy dks fopkjkFkZ xzg.k djus ds fcUnq ij lquk x;kA
4- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd vihykFkhZx.k dk cgl esa dFku gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh i{kdkjksa ds chp gq, jkthukesa ls ijs gS rFkk ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa i{kdkjksa ds chp iz'uxr Hkwfe ds gq, foHkktu ds vk/kkj ij izkFkfed fMØh Hkh tkjh ugha dh gS rFkk u gh i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk Li"Vr% dh x;h gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk dFku gS fd izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; us Hkh vihy esa mBk;s x;s fcUnqvksa ij dksbZ vfHker ugha fn;k rFkk lkjka'kr% vihykFkhZx.k dh vihy [kkfjt dj nhA mudk cgl esa vkxs rdZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; us vius 6 iafDr;ksa ds lkjka'k fu.kZ; esa i{kdkjksa dh Hkwfe ds gLrkUrj.k gsrq foØ; esa lys[k fu"iknu djus ds Hkh funsZ'k fn;s gS] tks vLi"V ,oa vizorZuh; gSaA mudk rdZ gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; ,oa izFke vihyh; U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh vLi"V] Hkzked ,oa fof/kd izko/kkuksa ds foijhr gSaA vr% vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr vihy fopkjkFkZ xzg.k dh tkosA
5- fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd mRrjnkrkx.k dk dFku gS fd nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fof/k lEer ,oa i{kdkjksa ds chp fu"ikfnr jkthukesa ij vk/kkfjr gSA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl esa rdZ gS fd vihykFkhZx.k dks nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 23 fu;e 2 ds vUrxZr ikfjr bl fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ls dksbZ vkifRr Fkh rks mUgsa ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa gh izLrqr djuk pkfg;s FkkA fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us viuh cgl ds leFkZu esa 1996¼1½ vkj,yMCY;w i`"B 30 o 2006 MCY;w,ylh ¼,llh½ ist 181 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUrksa dk lgkjk fy;kA mudk cgl esa dFku fd vihykFkhZx.k }kjk izLrqr ;g vihy lkjghu gS] ftls blh Lrj ij [kkfjt fd;k tkosA
6- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa dh cgl ij euu fd;k ,oa vfHkys[k dk voyksdu fd;kA
7- gLrxr vihy izdj.k esa ;g ,d rF;kRed fLFkfr gS fd vihykFkhZx.k@oknhx.k us vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 88] 89] 91 o 188 ds vUrxZr ,d fu;fer okn mRrjnkrkx.k@izfroknhx.k ds fo:) mi[k.M vf/kdkjh] jkexat e.Mh ds le{k izLrqr fd;kA bl okn esa nhokuh izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 23 fu;e 3 ds vUrxZr nksuksa i{kdkjksa us ,d jkthukek fnukad 15-4-2011 dks ijh{k.k U;k;ky; esa izLrqr fd;k gSA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk bl jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij fnukad 29-4-2011 dks fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dh x;h gSA bl U;k;ky; us nksuksa v/khuLFk U;k;ky;ksa }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ;ksa fMfØ;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd voyksdu fd;kA ijh{k.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fu.kZ; ds izFke n`"V;k voyksdu ls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd ijh{k.k U;k;ky; dks i{kdkjksa ds cph fu"ikfnr jkthukesa ds vk/kkj ij bl fu;fer okn esa i{kdkjksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh Li"V ?kks"k.kk djuh pkfg;s Fkh rFkk ,d gh [kljk uEcj dk ;fn foHkktu gks jgk gS rks mlesa rjehe vkfn dj i{kdkjksa ds fookn fcUnqvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj T;knk Li"V o izorZuh; ¼Enforceable½ fu.kZ; o fMØh ikfjr djuh pkfg;s FkhA
8- bl U;k;ky; us fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd mRrjnkrk }kjk izLrqr lanHkZ fu.kZ;ksa dk Hkh voyksdu fd;k gSA ;g U;k;ky; ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkj,yMCY;w 1996¼1½ jktLFkku i`"B 30 ds U;kf;d n`"VkUr esa O;Dr fuEu vfHker ls lger gS] tks bl izdkj gS&Dealing with the remedy open to the party when the validity of
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