SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2011 Supreme(Raj) 1026

[Citation : RLW 2012(1) RJ 690 (SC)]
(Supreme Court)
Ganduri Koteshwaramma Vs. Chakiri Yanadi & Anr. (Lodha, J.)
HON'BLE R.M. LODHA, J.
HON'BLE JAGDISH SINGH KHEHAR, J.
Ganduri Koteshwaramma & Anr.
Versus
Chakiri Yanadi & Anr.
Civil Appeal No. 8538 of 2011 (Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 9586 of 2010), decided on 12.10.2011

Advocates Appeared
R. Nedumaran (for Promila), for Appellants;
G.V.R. Choudary, K. Shivraj Choudhuri and A. Chandra Sekhar, for Respondents

Headnote:(a) Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Sec. 6 and 6(5) (as amended) — Right of daughter in coparcenary property — Held — The new sec. 6 provides for parity of rights in the coparcenary property among male and female members of a joint Hindu family on and from September 9, 2005 — In ancestral property, daughter is entitled to share — The amended provisions of Sec. 6(5) shall not apply on the partition effected before 20.12.2004. (Paras 14 to 16)

       ¼d½ fgUnw mRrjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956] /kkjk 6 ,oa 6¼5½ ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr½ & lgnkf;dh lEifr esa iq=h dk vf/kdkj & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & ubZ /kkjk 9 flrEcj 2005 ls la;qDr fgUnw ifjokj ds iq:"k ,oa efgyk lnL;ksa ds e/; lgnkf;dh lEifr esa vf/kdkjksa dh lekurk gsrq micU/k djrk gS & iSr`d lEifr esa iq=h viuk fgLlk ikus dh gdnkj gS & /kkjk 6¼5½ ds la'kksf/kr izko/kku fnukad 20-12-2004 ls iwoZ fd;s x;s foHkktuksa ij ykxw ugha gksaxsA ¼in la[;k 14 ls 16½

       (b) C.P.C., Order 20 Rule 18, Sec. 97 — Partition — Preliminary decree and final decree — Scope — Held — Suit continues till the final decree is passed — Court can amend the decree or can pass another preliminary decree — In changed circumstances, court can pass more than one preliminary decrees — Aggrieved party cannot assail correctness of preliminary decree in an appeal from the final decree, if no appeal was filed against the preliminary decree. (Paras 17 to 22)

       ¼[k½ fl-iz-la-] vkns'k 20 fu;e 18] /kkjk 97 & foHkktu & izkjfEHkd fMØh ,oa vfUre fMØh & O;kfIr & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfUre fMØh ikfjr fd;s tkus rd okn pkyw jgrk gS & U;k;ky; fMØh dks la'kksf/kr dj ldrk gS ;k vU; izkjfEHkd fMØh ikfjr dj ldrk gS & cnyh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa U;k;ky; ,d ls vf/kd izkjfEHkd fMfØ;ka ikfjr dj ldrk gS & O;fFkr i{kdkj vfUre fMØh ls vihy esa izkjfEHkd fMØh dh 'kq)rk dks pqUukSrh ugha ns ldrk] ;fn izkjfEHkd fMØh ds fo:) dksbZ vihy nk;j ugha dh xbZ gksA

       vihy Lohdkj dhA ¼in la[;k 17 ls 22½


       

Hon'ble LODHA, J.—Leave granted.

2. The question that arises in this appeal, by special leave, is: whether the benefits of Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 are available to the appellants.

3. The appellants and the respondents are siblings being daughters and sons of Chakiri Venkata Swamy. The 1st respondent (plaintiff) filed a suit for partition in the court of Senior Civil Judge, Ongole impleading his father Chakiri Venkata Swamy (1st defendant), his brother Chakiri Anji Babu (2nd defendant) and his two sisters – the present appellants – as 3rd and 4th defendant respectively. In respect of schedule properties 'A', 'C' and 'D' – coparcenary property – the plaintiff claimed that he, 1st defendant and 2nd defendant have 1/3rd share each. As regards schedule property 'B'—as the property belonged to his mother—he claimed that all the parties have 1/5th equal share.

4. The 1st defendant died in 1993 during the pendency of the suit.

5. The trial court vide its judgment and preliminary decree dated March 19, 1999 declared that plaintiff was entitled to 1/3rd share in the schedule 'A', 'C' and 'D' properties and further entitled to 1/4th share in the 1/3rd share left by the 1st defendant. As regards schedule property 'B' the plaintiff was declared to be entitled to 1/5th share. The controversy in the present appeal does not relate to schedule 'B' property and is confined to schedule 'A', 'C' and 'D' properties. The trial court ordered for separate enquiry as regards mesne profits.

6. The above preliminary decree was amended on 27.9.2003 declaring that plaintiff was entitled to equal share along with 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendant in 1/5th share left by the 1st defendant in schedule property 'B'.

7. In furtherance of the preliminary decree dated 19.3.1999 and the amended preliminary decree dt. 27.9.2003, the plaintiff made two applica-tions before the trial court (i) for passing the final decree in terms thereof; and (ii) for determination of mesne profits. The trial court appointed the Commissioner for division of the schedule property and in that regard directed him to submit his report. The Commissioner submitted his report.

8. In the course of consideration of the report submitted by the Commissioner and before passing of the final decree, the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 (for short, 2005 Amendment Act') came into force on September 9, 2005. By 2005 Amendment Act, Section 6 of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (for short 1956 Act') was substituted. Having regard to 2005 Amendment Act which we shall refer to appropriately at a later stage, the present appellants (3rd and 4th defendant) made an application for passing the preliminary decree in their favour for partition of schedule properties 'A', 'C' and 'D' into four equal shares; allot one share to each of them by metes and bounds and for delivery of possession.

9. The application made by 3rd and 4th defendant was contested by the plaintiff. Insofar as 2nd defendant is concerned he admitted that the 3rd and 4th defendant are entitled to share as claimed by them pursuant to 2005 Amendment Act but he also submitted that they were liable for the debts of the family.

10. The trial court, on hearing the parties, by its order dated June 15, 2009, allowed the application of the present appellants (3rd and 4th defendant) and held that they were entitled for re-allotment of shares in the preliminary decree, i.e., they are entitled to 1/4th share each and separate possession in schedule properties 'A', 'C' and 'D'.

11. The plaintiff (present respondent no. 1) challenged the order of the trial court in appeal before the Andhra Pradesh High Court. The Single Judge by his order dated August 26, 2009 allowed the appeal and set aside the order of the trial court.

12. 1956 Act is an Act to codify the law relating to intestate succession among Hindus. This Act has brought about important changes in the law of succession but without affecting the special rights of the members of a Mitakshara Coparce








































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top