2012 Supreme(Raj) 60
(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Mohan Lal Vs. State (Dr. Gomber, J.)
HON'BLE DR. MEENA V. GOMBER, J.
Mohan Lal
Versus
State
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 518 of 1984, decided on 10.01.2012
Deepak Soni, for Appellant;
Mahendra Meena, Public Prosecutor, for State
Headnote:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947, Sec. 5(2) read with Sec. 5(1)(d); Penal Code, Sec. 161 — Alleviation of sentence — Criminal misconduct in discharging official duty — Took illegal gratification of Rs. 30/- in 1978 for recommending medical leave for long absence of about 2-1/2 months at the age of 38 years — Now more than four decades passed since the incident — He is now 72 years old and on account of serious ailment is bed ridden — Already suffered in carceration of 55 days — Ready to pay enhanced amount of fine, if any — Held — keeping in mind the motive and magnitude of the offence, the circumstances in which it was committed and the age and character and station in life of the offender which are special grounds, appellant is entitled to be alleviated the sentence — The fine of Rs. 500/- imposed for u/S. 5(1)(d) increased to Rs. 2500/-. (Paras 19 to 22)
Hkz"Vkpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e] 1947] /kkjk 5¼2½ lifBr /kkjk 5¼1½¼?k½( Hkk-na-la-] /kkjk 161 & ltk ?kVkuk & jktdh; drZO; fuoZgu esa QkStnkjh nqjkpj.k & 38 o"kZ dh vk;q esa 2-1@2 ekg dh nh?kZ vuqifLFkfr ds fy, fpfdRlk vodk'k dh vuq'kalk ds fy, o"kZ 1978 esa 30@- #- dh fj'or yh & vc ?kVuk dks ?kfVr gq, pkj n'kd ls Hkh vf/kd dk le; chr pqdk gS & vc og 72 o"kZ dk o`) gS rFkk xaHkhj chekjh dh otg ls fcLrj ij iM+k gqvk gS & igys gh 55 fnu dk dkjkokl Hkqxr pqdk gS & vfHko`f)r tqekZus dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku djus gsrq rRij gS] ;fn dksbZ gks rks & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vijk/k ds gsrq ,oa ek=k dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq,] ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;g dkfjr fd;k x;k rFkk vijk/kh dh vk;q] pfj= o thou dh fLFkfr bR;kfn os fo'ks"k vk/kkj gS ftuds vk/kkj ij vihykFkhZ ltk ?kVk;s tkus dk gdnkj gS & /kkjk 5¼1½¼?k½ ds rgr vf/kjksfir tqekZus dks c<+kdj 2500@- #- fd;kA ¼in la[;k 19 ls 22½
vihy fuLrkfjr dhA
2. Briefly stated the facts of the case relevant for the purpose of disposal of this appeal are that on 20.10.78, appellant, working as Jamandar in Chokri Topkhana Desh Area in the Municipal Council Jaipur, was a public servant and had accepted an illegal gratification of Rs. 30/- from Sita Ram, Safaiwala (PW.1), employee in the Municipal Council, Jaipur and said gratification was accepted in pursuance of his earlier demand for recommending his medical leave application for the period 21.6.78 to 30.9.78 when said Sita Ram was absent from duty. The complainant Sita Ram, on complaint submitted to the Addl. S.P., Anti Corruption, Jaipur City a trap was arranged on 20.10.78 and the appellant was caught red handed in the presence of motbirs Ramesh Kumar (PW.3) and Om Prakash (PW.12) accepting Rs. 30/- (Articles 3 to 5) from Sita Ram while on duty in Man Kayasth Ki Gali, Chandpole Bazar, Jaipur. The case was registered and after completing the investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellant and he was tried for the afore-mentioned offences, by the learned Special Judge, ACD Cases, Jaipur which culminated in his conviction and sentence on 29.10.84 in the manner as mentioned herein-above.
3. Aggrieved by the said judgment & order, appellant filed this appeal on various grounds. However, during the course of argument, learned counsel for the appellant restricted his arguments to the extent of modification in the sentence stating that more than four decades was passed since the incident as incident pertains to the year 1978 when the appellant was 38 years old and was a low paid safaiwala who on account of serious ailment is bed ridden at present and is in his old age and a frail health. It was further submitted that he has already suffered incarceration of 55 days and he is ready to pay enhanced amount of fine if any.
4. Learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the State submits that corruption is rampant in our society and that it is for this reason that the legislature has laid down the minimum sentence in the Act. According to him, prayer for leniency in awarding sentence should not be accepted because the corruption by public servant has become a gigantic problem and large scale corruption retards the nation-building activities and everyone has to suffer on that count. The efficiency in public service would improve only when the public servant devotes his sincere attention and does the duty diligently, truthfully, honestly and devotes himself assiduously to the performance of the duties of his post. My attention was drawn to the judgment of Hon'ble Apex Court in the matter of State of M.P. vs. Shambhu Dayal Nagar- 2006(8) SCC 693 and Madukar Bhaskarrao Joshi vs. State of Maharashtra - AIR 2001 SC 147.
5. It was submitted that the case of the appellant was proved because the prosecution has sufficiently proved that the appellant was public servant and he used corrupt/illegal means and abused his post as a public servant and obtained for himself sum of Rs. 30/- as illegal gratification. Thus there was a motive of recommending the case of the appellant for medical leave for his long absence for about more than 2-1/2 months.
6. I have co