HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
WANCHOO, DAVE, JJ.
Subedar Anoop Chand
Versus
Bhonrilal
Civil Appeal No.37 of 1952
Decided On : 02-12-1952
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - O.33, R.5 - APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL IN FORMA PAUPERIS - DEFECTIVE VERIFICATION - AMENDMENT - POWER OF COURT - Ss.151 AND 153, CIVIL P.C.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff, Anoop Chand, filed an application for leave to appeal in forma pauperis against the judgment and decree of the Civil Judge, Jaipur City. The defendant, Ram Das, challenged the application, raising two preliminary objections: (1) that the application was not verified according to O.6, R.15, Civil P.C., and (2) that the decree was not contrary to law or usage having the force of law, nor was it otherwise erroneous or unjust.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the defective verification was a formal and technical defect and that the applicant should be permitted to make the necessary amendment. The court also held that the second objection failed as the trial court had not discussed certain matters in the judgment properly and it could not be said that the judgment was without any error.
Issues: 1. Whether the application for leave to appeal in forma pauperis was properly verified according to O.6, R.15, Civil P.C.? 2. Whether the decree was contrary to law or usage having the force of law, or was otherwise erroneous or unjust?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that O.33, R.5, Civil P.C., does not take away the inherent powers of the Courts under S.151 or their general power to allow amendment under S.153, Civil P.C. 2. The court held that the trial court had not discussed certain matters in the judgment properly and it could not be said that the judgment was without any error.
Final Decision: The court allowed the applicant to amend the verification of his application in accordance with law within a week of the pronouncement of the order. If the amendment was made, the application was to be sent to the Civil Judge, Jaipur City with direction to make enquiries into the pauperism of the applicant and send his report within two months.
2. The defendant Ram Das traversed the suit saying that he did not sign the agreement dated 12-2-1948 put forward by the plaintiff, that his signatures were obtained only on a blank paper by coercion and that he had not obtained any loan from the plaintiff. The trial Court found the case in favour of the defendant and dismissed the plaintiffs suit. The plaintiff, therefore, wants to prefer an appeal to this Court. In the trial Court he had paid the court-fees but now he says that whatever money he had in his possession he had lent it to the defendant, that he could not pay even the costs of the decree of the trial Court, that the defendant, therefore, got his belongings attached and now he is not left with anything except some clothes and utensils worth about Rs.50/-.
3. The defendant-opposite party has challenged the application saying that the petitioner is not a pauper. Learned advocate for the opposite party has further raised the following two preliminary objections.
"1. Firstly that the application for leave to appeal in forma pauperis has not been verified according to O.6, R.15, Civil P.C., and, therefore, it should be rejected under O.44, R.1 read with O.33, R.5, Civil P.C. and
2. Secondly that the decree is not contrary to law or some usage having the force of law, nor is it otherwise erroneous or unjust."
4. Regarding the first objection, it has been pointed out by the learned advocate for the opposite party that although the application bears the verification, the applicant has vaguely stated that he "endorses on oath that the application is ture to his knowledge and belief.
5. It is urged that according to O.6, R.15, Civil P.C., the applicant ought to have stated as a which paragraph of the application he verified of his own knowledge and which paragraph he verified by information received from others and believed to be true and that since the verification was not in the proper manner this Court had no option but to reject the application under O.44, R.1 read with O.33, R.5, Civil P.C. The applicants learned advocate has not been able to justify the propriety of the verification strictly according to law as provided under O.6, R.15, Civil P.C., but he says that this is after all a technical error and that since his client is prepared to correct it immediately, the application should not be rejected and he should be permitted to make the necessary amendment.
6. Learned advocate for the opposite party contends that the provisions of O.33, R.5, Civil P.C., are mandatory and no such permission for amendment can be allowed under the law. In support of his arguments, he has referred to the case of - Narsiah v. Vithalingam Thingandas, 16 Ind Cas 83 (LB) (A). In that case the District Judge had rejected the plaintiffs application for permission to sue as a pauper on account of the defective verification thereof. On the plaintiffs application in revision in the Lower Burma Chief Court, it was held that
"Order 33, Rule 5, Civil P.C. leaves no option in such a case and the Court is bound to reject the application."
7. In another case of - Pe Kye Maung v. Shwe Zin, AIR 1929 Rang 128 (2) (B), a similar view was expressed by Maung Ba, Judge to the effect that
"Rule 5, O.33 leaves the Court no discretion but to reject the appl
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