RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Jaipur Bench
Abid Beig Vs. State of Rajasthan (Chauhan, J.)
HON'BLE R.S. CHAUHAN, J.
Abid Beig
Versus
State of Rajasthan
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 1061 of 2004, decided on 23.11.2011
¼d½ Lokid vkS"kf/k ,oa eu% izHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985] /kkjk 50( na-iz-la-] 1973] /kkjk 100 & Fkkukf/kdkjh }kjk vfHk;qDr dh ^^'kkjhfjd ryk'kh** dh vko';drk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfHk;qDr dh ^^'kkjhfjd ryk'kh** ysus gsrq /kkjk 100 na-iz-la- Fkkukf/kdkjh ds fy, vfuok;Z djkj ugha nsrh & Fkkukf/kdkjh dh mifLFkfr esa fdlh vkj{kh }kjk vfHk;qDr dh ryk'kh ysus ls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 50 dh fdlh Hkh okaNuh;rk dk mYya?ku ugha gksxkA ¼in la[;k 14½
(b) Cr.P.C., 1973, Sec. 293(2) — Not giving opportunity to the accused to challenge the finding of the F.S.L. and to call the expert for cross-examination — Held — The document needs to be "proved" u/S. 293(2) Cr.P.C. before it can be admitted as a piece of evidence — In view of concept of fair trial and principles of natural justice it is imperative that before a report can be "used as evidence" an opportunity should be given to the accused to challenge the same. (Paras 19, 21, 22, 32, 33)
¼[k½ na-iz-la-] 1973] /kkjk 293¼2½ & ,Q-,l-,y- ds fu"d"kZ dks pqUukSfr nsus rFkk izfr ijh{k.k fo'ks"kK dks cqykus gsrq vfHk;qDr dks volj ugha nsuk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & nLrkost dks lk{; ds :i esa Lohdkj djus ls iwoZ mls na-iz-la- dh /kkjk 293¼2½ ds rgr ^^lkfcr** djuk t:jh gS & fu"i{k fopkj.k ,oa uSlfxZd U;k; ds fl)kUrksa dh vo/kkj.kk dh n`f"V ls ;g vkKkid gS fd fjiksVZ dks ,d lcwr ds :i esa iz;qDr djus ls iwoZ mls pqUukSfr nsus ds fy, vfHk;qDr dks volj fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼in la[;k 19] 21] 22] 32] 33½
(c) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Sec. 21 — Tampering with the sample sent to F.S.L. — No mention of percentage of Diacetyl Morphine in FSL report — Held — Once it has been established that sample has been tampered with, then the entire prosecution case shatters to pieces — In absence of percentage of the Diacetyl morphine found in the sample, the court does not know about its quantity and would not be in a position to know whether accused should be punished under sub-clause (a), (b) or (c) of Sec. 21 of the Act — Entitled to benefit of doubt. (Paras 34 to 39)
Appeal allowed.
¼x½ Lokid vkS"kf/k ,oa eu% izHkkoh inkFkZ vf/kfu;e] 1985] /kkjk 21 & ,Q-,l-,y- Hksts x;s uewuksa ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ djuk & ,Q-,l-,y- fjiksVZ esa ^^MkW;lhVkbZy eksjfQu** ds izfr'krrk dk mYys[k ugha & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & ,d ckj tc ;g LFkkfir dj fn;k x;k fd uewuksa ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dh xbZ rks lEiw.kZ vfHk;kstu izdj.k rkj-rkj gks tkrk gS & uewus esa ik;s x;s ^^Mk;lhVkbZy eksjfQu** dh izfr'kr ds vHkko esa U;k;ky; dks mldh ek=k ds ckjs esa irk ugha pyrk rFkk og tkuus dh bl fLFkfr esa ugha gksxk fd D;k vfHk;qDr dks vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 21 ds mi[k.M ¼d½] ¼[k½ ;k ¼x½ ds rgr nf.Mr fd;k tkos & lUnsg ds ykHk dk gdnkj gSA ¼in la[;k 34 ls 39½
vihy Lohdkj dhA
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 31.8.2003, around 1:15 PM, the SHO, Police Station Kotwali. Mr. Surendra Singh (PW.10), received a secret information that there is a person standing in Govind Dev Colony, behind Chogan Stadium, in front of a shop belonging to Genesh Agency. The person is wearing blue and white striped shirt, and coca coloured trousers. He is about forty to forty-five years old. The informant further told him that the person is carrying smack in large quantity. Having received the said information, the said information was sent to the higher officers in compliance with Section 42 of the Act. Devendra Prasad (PW.2), FC was directed to procure the presence of two independent witnesses. Subsequently, at about 1:30 PM, the police party left for the designated place. At 1:35 PM, Devendra Prasad (PW.2) brought two independent witnesses, who were informed about the purpose of the raiding party. Around 1:45 PM, the party reached the destination, where they saw a person standing who matched the description given by the secret informant. When the person saw the police party, he tried to run away. The police party caught hold of him, and asked his name. He informed the police that his name is Abid Beig. After giving him a notice under Section 50 of the Act, Abid Beig was searched; from his personal search, 1 Kg. 8 grams 680 milligram of smack was recovered from inside his shirt. Out of this quantity, the police took out 50 grams by way of sample and placed it in a polythene bag. The polythene bag was subsequently placed in a while cloth bag and was properly sealed. Subsequently, the police filed a chargesheet against the appellant for offences under Sections 8/21 of the Act. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined ten witnesses and submitted twenty-one documents. The defence did not examine any witness, but did submit two documents. After going through the oral and documentary evidence, the learned Judge convicted the appellant as aforementioned. Hence, this appeal before this Court.
3. Mr. Anshuman Saxena, the learned counsel for the appellant, has raised the following contentions before this Court: firstly, that Section 50 of the Act lays down the procedure for personal search of a person. According to Section 50 of the Act, the recovery has to be made by an authorized person. In terms of Section 42 of the Act, the SHO of the police station is authorized. Mr. Surendra Singh (PW.10) has admitted in his cross-examination that although the recovery was made under his supervision, but he did not carry out "the personal search" of the accused. Therefore, according to the learned counsel, the requirement of Section 50 of the Act has not been fulfilled. Since the mandatory provision of Section 50 of the Act has been violated, the trial stands vitiated.
4. Secondly, although the FSL Report (Ex. P. 18) was tendered in evidence and was used as evidence, but the provisions of Section 293 Cr.P.C. have not been followed. According to Section 293(2) Cr.P.C. an opportunity should have been given to the accused to challenge the finding of the FSL and for calling the expert for cross-examination. However, no such opportunity was ever given to the appellant. Thus, the appellant's right to a fair trial has been violated. In order to buttress this contention, the learned counsel has relied on the case of Keshav Dutt vs. State of Haryana (JT 2010 (9) SC 25).
5. Thirdly, the contents of the FSL Report (Ex.P/18) were not brought to the notice of the accused while recording his statement under Sec
E. Micheal Raj vs. Narcotic Control Bureau ((2008) 5 SCC 161 = 2008(4) RLW 3549 (SC)) 8
State of NCT of Delhi vs. Ashif Khan ((2009) 4 SCC 42) 8
Bijoy Singh vs. State of Bihar ((2002) 9 SCC 147) 9
H.P. Administration vs. Om Prakash ((1972) 1 SCC 249) 18
Ajay Singh vs. State of Maharashtra (AIR 2007 SC 2188) 28
Sharad Birdhichand Sarda vs. State of Maharashtra (AIR 1984 SC 1622) 29
Kanhai Mishra @ Kanhaiya Misar vs. State of Bihar ((2001) 3 SCC 451 = RLW 2001(2) SC 321) 29
Kehar Singh & Ors. vs. State (Delhi Administration) ((1988) 3 SCC 609) 29
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