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2012 Supreme(Raj) 312

(Rajasthan High Court)
Rajaram & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan (Lodha, J.)
HON'BLE SANGEET LODHA, J.
Rajaram & Ors.
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Ors.
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 5879 of 2009, decided on 12.03.2012

Advocates Appeared
D.S. Dev, for Petitioners;
L.K. Purohit, Additional Government Counsel;
Dron Kaushik, for Respondent No. 5

Headnote:Rajasthan Irrigation and Drainage Rules, 1955, Rule 31(2) — Power of Appellate Authority to review its order — Taking the water unauthorisedly — Initiated penal proceedings — Debarred from their water supply turn for a period of one year by Ex. En. imposed 20 times `tawan' — In appeal, order debarring from water supply turn was set aside, however, the 20 times `tawan' imposed was maintained by S.E. — On a representation made by respondent No. 4, the S.E. the Appellate Authority reviewed its order and restored the order of Ex.En. — Held — While determining the liability of penally in terms of Rule 31(2), the original authority and appellate act as a quasi judicial authority and quasi judicial authority cannot review its order unless the power to review is specifically conferred by the relevant statute — The Rules of 1955 do not provide such power — The respondent No. 4 was not even party to the proceedings — Impugned order being ex-facie without jurisdiction, set-aside — Order of Ex. En. restored. (Paras 6, 7)

       Writ petition allowed.

        jktLFkku flapkbZ ,oa ty fudklh fu;e] 1955] fu;e 31¼2½ & vius Lo;a ds vkns'k dk iqufoZyksdu djus dh vihyh; izkf/kdkjh dh 'kfDr & vuf/kd`r :i ls ikuh pqjkuk & n.MkRed dk;Zokgh vkjEHk dh & dk;Zdkjh vfHk;Urk }kjk mUgsa ,d o"kZ dh vof/k rd tykiwfrZ dh viuh ckjh ls oafpr fd;k x;k o 20 xq.kk ^ruko* vf/kjksfir fd;k x;k & vihy esa v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk }kjk tykiwfrZ dh ckjh ls oafpr djus dk vkns'k vikLr fd;k x;k fdUrq 20 xq.kk ^ruko* vf/kjksi.k dk vkns'k cgky j[kk x;k & izR;FkhZ la- 4 }kjk fd;s x;s vH;kosnu ij vihyh; izkf/kdkjh v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk us vius Lo;a ds vkns'k dk iqufoZyksdu fd;k vkSj dk;Zdkjh vfHk;Urk ds vkns'k dks cgky j[kk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & fu;e 31¼2½ ds fucU/kuksa esa 'kkfLr ds nkf;Ro dks vf/kjksfir djrs le; ekSfyd izkf/kdkjh ,oa vihyh; izkf/kdkjh ,d v)Z U;kf;d izkf/kdkjh ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gS vkSj v)Z U;kf;d izkf/kdkjh rc rd vius vkns'k dks iqufoZyksdu ugha dj ldrs tc rd lqlaxr fof/k }kjk iqufoZyksdu dh 'kfDr fofufnZ"V :i ls iznku ugha dh xbZ gks & 1955 ds fu;e ,slh 'kfDr dk micU/k ugha djrs & izR;FkhZ la- 4 rks dk;Zokgh esa i{kdkj Hkh ugha Fkk & vk{ksfir vkns'k Li"V :i ls vf/kdkfjrk foghu gksus ds dkj.k vikLr fd;k & dk;Zdkjh vfHk;Urk dk vkns'k cgky j[kkA ¼in la[;k 6] 7½

       ;kfpdk Lohdkj dhA

       

Hon'ble LODHA, J.—This writ petition is directed against order dated 29.5.09 of the Superintending Engineer, Water Resources Circle, Sri Vijaynagar, whereby the said authority while reviewing its earlier order dated 2.4.09 deciding the appeal preferred by inter alia the petitioner herein, has restored the order dated 19.12.08 of the Executive Engineer, Water Resources Annopgarh Branch, Division-I, Sri Vijaynagar, debarring the petitioner from irrigation facility for one year and imposing 20 times `tawan'.

2. The petitioners Raja Ram and Hanuman Ram are holding agriculture land ad measuring 2.50 bighas and 9.20 bighas in murabba No.271/480 and 271/484 respectively in chak 15 LM. In the canal area, the cultivators get water supply according to their turn fixed by the Department of Irrigation. It is alleged that on 21.8.08, the Assistant Engineer, Water Resources Sub Division, Sri Vijaynagar raided the place and found that two tractors, one put in the canal and other standing at the bank of the canal were being used for taking the water unauthorisedly by using the pump. The penal proceedings for taking the water unauthorisedly were initiated against the petitioners. After issuing a notice and giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioners, vide order dated 19.12.08 passed by the Executive Engineer, Water Resources Anoopgarh Brach, Division I, Sri Vijaynagar, the petitioners were debarred from their water supply turn for a period of one year and 20 times `tawan' was imposed upon them.

3. Aggrieved by order dated 19.12.08, the petitioners preferred an appeal before the Superintending Engineer, Irrigation Circle, Hanumangarh Junction. The appeal was partly allowed and the order passed by the Executive Engineer debarring the petitioners from water supply for a period of one year was set aside, however, the 20 times `tawan' imposed was maintained.

4. After passing of the aforesaid order, on a representation being made by Lunia Minor Water Conservation Committee, the Superintending Engineer reviewed its order dated 2.4.09 and restored the order passed by the Executive Engineer dated 19.12.08. Hence, this petition.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the appeal preferred by the petitioners having been decided by the Appellate Authority vide order dated 2.4.09, he had become functus officio and could not have reviewed its order in absence of any provision incorporated in the Rajasthan Irrigation & Drainage Rules, 1955 permitting the Appellate Authority to review its order. Learned counsel submitted that the Appellate Authority has seriously erred in reviewing its order under the pressure of respondent No. 4 who was not party to the proceedings in appeal.

6. It is to be noticed that under Rule 31(2) of the Rules, persons drawing excess supply of water for the purpose of irrigating their fields is liable to be punished with 20 times `tawan' for each, and separate distinct occasion on the area to which such water is supplied or spread and they shall also be liable to be debarred from canal irrigation for one year. Indisputably, while determining the liability of penalty in terms of Rule 31(2) of the Rules, the original authority and the Appellate Authority act as a quashi judicial authority. It is settled law that a quasi judicial authority cannot review its order unless the power to review is specifically conferred by the relevant statute. It is not in dispute that there is no provision incorporated in the Rules which empowers the Appellate Authority to review its order and therefore, the order impugned passed by the Superintending Engineer acting upon the representation made by the respondent No. 4 which was not even party to the proceedings, is ex facie without jurisdiction.

7. In the result, the writ petition succeeds, it is hereby allowed. The order impugned passed by the Superintending Engineer dated 28.5.09 is set aside. The order dated 2.4.09 passed by the Superintending Engineer setting aside the order debarring th






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