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2014 Supreme(Raj) 274

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
VINEET KOTHARI, J.
Sandeep Kumar Babal & Ors.
Vs.
State of Rajasthan & Ors.
Civil Writ Petition Nos. 1460/2013, 10567/2012, 11752/2012, 11764/2012, 341/2013, 527/2013
Decided on: 14th May, 2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Devesh Bohra, for the Petitioners.
Mr. B.L. Bhati, Govt. Counsel.

An irregular appointment is liable to be terminated. A fresh appointment through a different selection process has no connection with the previous appointment. Therefore, an employee is not entitled to the benefit of continuity of service or pay protection in respect of the fresh appointment.

Headnote:

SERVICE LAW - TEACHER APPOINTMENT - REVISED MERIT LIST - TERMINATION OF APPOINTMENT - FRESH SELECTION PROCESS - CONTINUITY OF SERVICE - PAY PROTECTION - NOT ENTITLED: The petitioner was appointed as Teacher Grade III on 14.07.2010, but his appointment was terminated on 17.03.2011 due to the revision of the merit list. Subsequently, he was appointed as Teacher Grade II on 14.09.2012 through a fresh selection process. The petitioner sought to treat his appointment as Teacher Grade II in continuity with his earlier appointment as Teacher Grade III and claimed pay protection and continuity of service. The court held that the petitioner's earlier appointment was irregular and liable to be terminated. The new appointment as Teacher Grade II had no connection with the previous appointment. Therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to the benefit of continuity of service or pay protection.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was appointed as Teacher Grade III on 14.07.2010. However, his appointment was terminated on 17.03.2011 due to the revision of the merit list. Subsequently, he was appointed as Teacher Grade II on 14.09.2012 through a fresh selection process. The petitioner sought to treat his appointment as Teacher Grade II in continuity with his earlier appointment as Teacher Grade III and claimed pay protection and continuity of service.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner's earlier appointment was irregular and liable to be terminated. The new appointment as Teacher Grade II had no connection with the previous appointment. Therefore, the petitioner was not entitled to the benefit of continuity of service or pay protection.

Issues: Whether the petitioner's earlier appointment as Teacher Grade III was irregular and liable to be terminated. Whether the new appointment as Teacher Grade II had any connection with the previous appointment. Whether the petitioner was entitled to the benefit of continuity of service or pay protection.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Division Bench of the same court in the case of Vinita Sharma & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors., which held that the termination of the petitioner's earlier appointment was not liable to be interfered with.

Final Decision: The writ petitions filed by the petitioners were dismissed.

Judgment

1. These writ petitions involving similar controversy are being decided by this common order, however, the facts are illustratively taken from SBCWP No.1460/2013-Sandeep Kumar Babal Vs. State of Rajasthan. The petitioner, Sandeep Kumar Babal, was initially appointed on probation for a period of two years as Teacher Grade-III vide the order (Annex.P/1) dated 14.07.2010 in the pay scale of Rs.5200-20200 with the grade pay of Rs.2800/- after being duly selected by the Rajasthan Public Service Commission in pursuance of the Advertisement No.1 dated 20.06.2008 and as modified by Advertisement No.2 dated 02.09.2008.

2. The said selection process, however, became matter of judicial scrutiny by this Court and in the DB Civil Special Appeal (W) No.207/2013-Vinita Sharma & Ors. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Ors. (decided on 02nd August, 2013) in a judgment authored by Hon'ble the Chief Justice, the Division Bench of this Court put to rest the said controversy, which occurred on account of revision of merit list upon answer key for the said examination by multiple choice questions found to be incorrect in respect of one question No.20 in Series-A paper, which was quoted by the Division Bench in the said judgment and consequently the said revision of merit list resulted in the ouster/termination of the persons like the present petitioners since in the revised merit list, they did not find their names having been pushed down. The Division Bench of this Court held that the revised merit list had to be given logical and consequential effect and, therefore, the termination/ouster of such persons like the present petitioners, was not liable to be interfered with. The relevant portion of the judgment of the Division Bench in the case of Vinita Sharma (supra) is quoted herein below: -

“The sequence of events constituting the factual backdrop is not in dispute. Noticeably, it is not the case of either of the parties that the judgments delivered in Hari Singh & Ors. (supra) and Meenakshi Sharma (supra) have, as on dates, being interfered with or modified by any higher forum. Though there is no specific direction in Hari Singh & Ors. (supra), for ouster of the candidates earlier selected and appointed, but whose means do not find place in the revised merit list, in our estimate, having regard to the nature of the exercise directed, it was a contemplated and logical consequence as a corollary thereof. In Meenakshi Sharma (supra), the plea, amongst others, that the revision of the merit list ought to be confined only to the writ petitions, was rejected in categorical terms. That no appointment of any candidate beyond the number of posts advertised in the selection process, has been recorded in emphatic terms. Apart from the fact that the appointment orders of the appellant/writ petitions did contain a stipulation that the same would be subject to the orders passed in the writ petitions filed before this Court, there is no semblance of any evidence that the 1688 posts said to be vacant as on 01.01.2013 or any number therefrom, had been within the purview of the selection process involved, but had remained unfilled even after the publication of the revised merit list. The reference of these vacancies therefore, is of no decisive significance. If these vacancies do not relate to the selection process in hand, accommodation of any unsuccessful candidates therein against the same, would not be permissible in law, as it would then tantamount to recruiting persons against posts, not thrown open to be competed for by the available, eligible and even more meritorious candidates. This would run contra to the constitutionally enjoined norms governing the process of recruitment to public service. As the litmus test, is and ought to be merit and merit alone exhibited by the performance of the candidates in a public participatory process initiated for appointment in public office, there cannot be any compromise with this imperative precept. The learned Single Ju























































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