IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASHAN AT JAIPUR BENCH, JAIPUR
SUNIL AMBWANI & VEERENDR SINGH SIRADHANA, JJ.
Neeraj Verma & Anr.- Appellants
Vs.
State of Rajasthan & Ors. – Respondents
PIL (WRIT) PETITION NO. 14324/2010
Decided On : 17.04.2015
{'KEYWORD': 'Public Interest Litigation', 'SUBJECT': 'Protection of Bargad Tree and Pacca Chabutra', 'ACT SECTION LIST': 'Section 145 Cr.P.C.'}
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners filed a writ petition in public interest seeking protection of a Bargad Tree and Pacca Chabutra from illegal encroachment and trespass. The property was recorded as 'Siwai Chak' and belonged to Jaipur Development Authority. The residents of the colony had religious sentiments attached to the tree. There was some litigation regarding the property, but the orders were not executed for more than 12 years.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the matter was already pending before the Additional District Magistrate, who had passed an order under Section 145 Cr.P.C., attaching the property and appointing a Receiver. The court held that the writ petition was not an appropriate remedy for the petitioners and that the dispute could be decided either amicably or by a civil court.
Issues: Whether the writ petition was an appropriate remedy for the petitioners to seek protection of the Bargad Tree and Pacca Chabutra.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Additional District Magistrate had rightly passed an order attaching the property and appointing a Receiver until the court of competent jurisdiction decided the matter. The court held that the court of competent jurisdiction was the civil court and that any person aggrieved by the order under Section 145 Cr.P.C. could challenge it before the appropriate forum.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that it was not an appropriate remedy for the petitioners and that the dispute could be decided either amicably or by a civil court.
1. This Writ Petition, in public interest, has been filed with the following reliefs:-
“(i) The respondent No.1, 2, 3 & 7 be directed to protect the Holy and sacred Bargad tree and the Pacca Chabutra from illegal encroachment and trespass and destruction through their officers and servants in collusion with the Bhoo-mafia's.
(ii) Be pleased to further direct the respondents to keep the land and Bargad tree of public park as it is and protect the same from the invasion by Bhoo Mafias, in collusion by hired unsocial elements and restrain the respondent No.3, 5 & 6 from trespassing and encroaching over the public park land and Bargad tree and Chabutra.
(iii) Any other order which this Hon'ble Court deemed just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be passed in favour of the petitioners.”
2. We have heard learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, representing Shri Neeraj Verma-petitioner No.1, Secretary, Civil Lines Colony Vikas Samiti, Jaipur and Shri Rajendra Kumar Meena-petitioner No.2, President, Civil Lines Colony Vikas Samiti, Jaipur. We have also heard Shri G.S. Gill, learned Additional Advocate General appearing both for the State of Rajasthan and Jaipur Development Authority. Ms.Naina Saraf appears for Nagar Nigam, Jaipur and Shri Pradeep Choudhary appears for the respondent Nos.4 & 5.
3. The respondent No.6 has not been served as yet. It is stated that the respondent No.6 has no concern with the plots, or the Banyan 'Bargad' Tree, which is subject matter of the dispute.
4. During the course of arguments, we were informed that in respect of the same property, the respondent Nos.4 & 5, claiming to be allottees of the plots in the Colony, which is situate opposite to the land, on which the old Bargad Tree is situate, had filed a complaint in the police, which was referred to the Additional District Magistrate, City (South), Jaipur under Section 145 Cr.P.C.
5. The Additional District Magistrate, City (South), Jaipur has, by order dated 28.09.2010, recorded his satisfaction that there is apprehension of breach of peace between the residents of the colony, on one hand, and Shri Mahipal Choudhary, Shri Ashok Jhunjhunwala, Shri Vinamra Sounkhiya, Shri Suresh Meena and Shri Narendra Singh, on the other hand. Party No.2, in proceedings under Section 145 Cr.P.C., are the President and Secretary of the Civil Lines Colony Vikas Samiti, Jaipur. It was found that the residents of the colony had collected about 100-150 persons, for not allowing the complainants, to exercise their rights over the land, which they claim to be allotted to them, and that, the proceedings under Section 107/116(3) Cr.P.C., were also drawn against them. The Additional District Magistrate has, by order dated 28.09.2010, attached the land, and appointed the SHO, Sodala, as Receiver. The orders are still in force, and have not been modified or challenged.
6. It is submitted by learned Additional Advocate General that the property was a Government property, recorded as 'Siwai Chak'. The property belongs to the Jaipur Development Authority. He states that the Bargad Tree is very old, and that, the residents of the colony have religious sentiments attached it. There was some litigation with regard to the property, in which orders were passed by the civil court, but that, for more than 12 years, the orders were not executed.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the Nagar Nigam, Jaipur states that the property is recorded in the name of private individuals, in the municipal records.
8. Be that as it may, the matter is already pending before the Additional District Magistrate, in which an order has been passed under Section 145 Cr.P.C, on 28.09.2010, attaching the property, and a Receiver has been appointed, until the parties produce an order of the competent court.
9. We do not find that the writ petition, filed in public interest, is an appropriate remedy for the petitioner, for seeking the prayers, for protecting the Bargad Tree an
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