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2014 Supreme(Raj) 567

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
ALOK SHARAM, J.
Kailash Narain Mahavar – Appellant
vs
Sona Bai and others – Respondents
S. B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3994 of 2011
Decided On : 11/02/2014

A party seeking condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act must provide sufficient cause for the delay.

Headnote:

LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 - ORDER 22, RULE 4, CPC - CONDONATION OF DELAY - SUFFICIENCY OF CAUSE - ADVOCATE'S NEGLIGENCE - NO PROOF - DISMISSAL OF SUIT AS ABATED - UPHELD.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of an agreement and declaration of voidness of a relinquishment deed. During the pendency of the suit, one of the defendants died. The plaintiff failed to bring the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record within 90 days of his death. The trial court dismissed the plaintiff's application for condonation of delay and the suit abated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiff failed to provide sufficient cause for condoning the delay in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record. The court also found that the plaintiff's plea of negligence on the part of his advocate was not credible.

Issues: Whether the plaintiff had sufficient cause for condoning the delay in bringing the legal representatives of the deceased defendant on record.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiff failed to provide sufficient cause for condoning the delay. The court also held that the plaintiff's plea of negligence on the part of his advocate was not credible.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the plaintiff's appeal and upheld the trial court's order dismissing the suit as abated.

JUDGMENT :

” This civil miscellaneous appeal has been filed against the order dated 27-1-2011 passed by the Additional District Judge (Fast Track) Dausa dismissing the appellant-plaintiff ” s (hereinafter ' the plaintiff ” ) application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay in moving an application under Order 22, Rule 4, CPC for bringing on record legal representatives of defendant No.2 Kalu.

2. The facts of the case are that the plaintiff filed a suit in the year 2008 for specific performance of the agreement dated 24-2-2003 as also for declaration as void the relinquishment deed dated 17-5-2003 executed by defendant No.1 Sona bai in favour of defendants Nos. 2 to 11 as also for setting aside the consequent mutation in pursuance there-of. It was stated that the defendant No.1 Sona Bai entered into an agreement on 24-2-2003 with the plaintiff in respect of her 1/18th undivided share in the agricultural land detailed in the suit. But had subsequently executed the relinquishment deed dated 17-5-2003 in favour of the defendants Nos. 2 to 11 to defeat the plaintiff ” s rights. Based on the relinquishment deed dated 17-5-2003 mutation was opened on 5-7-2003. The plaintiff also averred as to his readiness and willingness to fulfill and discharge his obligation under the agreement dated 24-2-2003 at all times but alleged that the defendant Sona Bai had shown no interest in discharging her obligations under the agreement dated 24-2-2003. Hence the suit for specific performance.

3. It appears that during the pendency of the suit, the defendant Kalu died on 19-11-2008. The information with regard to this fact was supplied to counsel for the plaintiff before the trial court on 17-12-2008. The matter was adjourned to 25-3-2009 and thereafter to 15-7-2009. However no steps for bringing on record the legal representatives of defendant No.2 Kalu, a beneficiary of the relinquish deed, challenged before the trial court, were taken by the plaintiff. In view of the failure of the plaintiff in impleading the legal representatives of the defendant No.2 Kalu in the suit, the defendant No.3 Kalyan moved an application on 5-10-2009 before the trial court stating that in view of failure of the plaintiff in impleading the legal representatives of the defendant No.2 Kalu within 90 days of his death on 19-11-2008 despite the information to his counsel to that effect on 17-12-2008, the suit be dismissed having abated. Nothing was done by the plaintiff either on the information on 17-12-2008 or on filing of the application on 5-10-2009.

4. It appears that thereafter on 22-9-2010 the plaintiff himself appeared before the trial court owing to the Advocates of the trial court having struck work. It is stated that thereupon he came to know about the death of defendant No.2 Kalu and immediately moved an application under Order 22, Rule 4, CPC along with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay in moving the application for substitution of legal representatives of defendant No. 2 Kalu. Vide order dated 27-1-2011 the learned trial court found that the delay in moving the application Order 22, Rule 4, CPC for bringing on record legal representatives of Kalu along with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay was wholly unexplained and there was no sufficient cause in the facts obtaining in the case to condone the delay in filing the said application. The application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was dismissed, consequent to which the application under Order 22, Rule 4, CPC also stood dismissed. The suit for specific performance stood abated in the circumstances obtaining.

5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned order dated 27-1-2011 passed by the trial court.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the learned trial court ought to have allowed in the facts of the case the application under Section 5 of the Limita





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