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2014 Supreme(Raj) 616

Rajasthan High Court
Shilpa (Smt.) Vs. Kuldeep Singh Gehlot (Gupta, J.)
HON'BLE SUNIL AMBWANI, ACTG. C.J.
HON'BLE PRAKASH GUPTA, J.
Shilpa (Smt.)
Versus
Kuldeep Singh Gehlot
D.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 363 of 2013, decided on 18.12.2014

Advocates Appeared
D.K. Parihar, for Appellant;
A.K. Rajvanshy, for Respondent

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, Sec. 9, 13 — Decree of divorce in favour of respondent husband on the ground of cruelty and desertion — Ingredients of desertion — Held — The evidence on record though suggests separation but does not suggest animus i.e. the intention of desertion on the part of the appellant wife — In order to constitute matrimonial offence of desertion u/S. 13(a)(ib) of the Act, animus and deserendi must co-exist — Since animus of wife is lacking, mere separation does not amount to desertion on her part — Trial Court failed to appreciate the evidence in right perspective — No case of desertion is made out — Impugned judgment and decree set aside — Second marriage of the respondent declared to be void. (Paras 31 to 36)

       Appeal allowed.

        fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 9] 13 & Øwjrk vkSj vf/kR;tu ds vk/kkj ij izR;FkhZ ifr ds i{k esa fookg foPNsn dh fMØh & vf/kR;tu ds ?kVd & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfHkys[k ij ekStwn lk{; ;|fi vyxko ds ladsr nsrs gS ysfdu }s"k vFkkZr vihykFkhZ iRuh dh vksj ls vf/kR;tu ds vk'k; dh vksj ladsr ugha nsrk & vf/kfu;ee dh /kkjk 13¼1½ ¼ib½ ds rgr vf/kR;tu ds oSokfgd vijk/k dk xBu djus ds fy, }s"k vkSj vyxko nksuksa dh lg&vfLrRo gksuk vko';d gS & pwafd iRuh ds }s"k dk vHkko gS vr% dsoy vyxkao ek= mldh vksj ls vf/kR;tu dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk & fopkj.k U;k;ky; lgh ifjizs{; esa lk{; dk ewY;kadu djus esa foQy jgk & vf/kR;tu dk dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk gS & vk{ksfir fu.kZ; o fMØh vikLr dh & izR;FkhZ ds nwljs fookg dks 'kwU; gksuk ?kksf"kr fd;kA ¼in la- 31 ls 36½

       vihy Lohdkj dhA

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble GUPTA, J.—This appeal is preferred against the judgment and decree dated 12.3.2013 passed by the learned Family Court No.2, Jodhpur (herein after 'the Court') in CO No.63/2012 whereby the learned Court has granted a decree of divorce in favour of the respondent-husband.

2. The brief facts of the case are that the marriage between the parties was solemnized on 08th December 2001 at Jodhpur according to Hindu rituals and rites. The respondent contends that behaviour of the appellant from the beginning towards the respondent and his family members was cruel. She denied to perform her conjugal duties and also refused to consummate the marriage. The respondent went to Ethopia in November 2002 and the appellant went to reside with him in May 2003. The respondent contends that the appellant continued being cruel and abusive towards him. Upon their return to India on 8.7.2004, the appellant did not accompany the respondent to her matrimonial home but went to her parent's house. She at her own free will would visit her matrimonial home occasionally and last she visited on 20.8.2004. On that day a quarrel took place between the two in which the appellant slapped the respondent in the heat of the moment. The appellant left her matrimonial home and went to her parent's house, and did not return back.

3. In the aforementioned circumstances, the respondent alleged cruelty and desertion for a continuous period of two years without reasonable cause on the part of the appellant, from 20.8.2004 to the date of filing of the suit, entitling him to a decree of divorce.

4. In reply, the appellant denied all the allegations of cruelty and desertion leveled against her and contended that the respondent had made demands of dowry. As for desertion, she contended that when she visited her matrimonial home in December 2004, she came to know that the respondent had left to Ethopia in November 2004. She contended that she was never informed by him that he is leaving for Ethopia. She alleged that when the respondent returned to India in March 2006, she visited her matrimonial home against as soon as she learnt about respondent's return. She contended that she never intended to leave her matrimonial home but was driven out of the house by the respondent who had continually harassed her.

5. On the basis of pleadings, following issues were framed by the Court:

a) Whether the non-applicant subjected the respondent to cruelty after solemnization of the marriage as mentioned in the suit so as to make it an appropriate ground for divorce under Sec. 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955?

b) Whether the non-applicant deserted the applicant without probable and unreasonable cause for continuous period of 2 years from 20.8.2004 to the date of filing of the suit?

c) Relief?

6. To prove the aforementioned issues, the respondent got himself examined as AW1 and also examined AW2 Durga Prasad and AW3 Bheek Singh. In rebuttal, the appellant got himself examined as NAW1. The Court decided the issue No.1 in favour of appellant-wife and issue No.2 in favour of respondent-husband and consequently granted a decree of divorce on the ground of desertion in favour of the respondent. Aggrieved, the appellant has preferred this appeal.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the observation of the Family court that the appellant-wife did nothing to obtain her passport from her mother-in-law, which she alleges to have been kept with her mother-in-law, is absurd. The respondent had concealed the fact of his leaving for Ethopia in November 2004. He deliberately did not disclose his whereabouts in Ethopia, making it impossible for her to travel and to join him. It is also noteworthy that the respondent did not cross-examine the appellant on the point of his driving her out of the matrimonial home and subjecting her to harassment during March 2006 to April 2006. Lastly, learned counsel emphatically contended that there is nothing factual nor legal which may constitute dese
























































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