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2015 Supreme(Raj) 660

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Jaipur Bench
Dharmendra & Anr. Vs. State of Rajasthan (Sharma, J.)
HON'BLE MAHESH CHANDRA SHARMA, J.
Dharmendra & Anr.
Versus
State of Rajasthan
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 359 of 1993, decided on 12.05.2015

Advocates Appeared
A.K. Sharma, Sr. Counsel with Rachit Sharma, for Accused-Appellants;
Dr. R.S. Shekhawat, P.P., for State

Headnote:Penal Code, Secs. 307, 308 — Inflicted knife blow on stomach — Intention or knowledge to cause death — Doctor's statement that injury was sufficient to cause death in ordinary course of nature/if injured would not have been provided medical aid in time, then the injury could be sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature — Trial Court convicted u/S. 307 IPC — Held — Material contradictions in the statement of prosecution witnesses — Star witness has been declared hostile — No intention — No case is made out u/S. 307 IPC, rather it falls u/S. 308 IPC — Incident is 24 years old — They already remained in custody for 90 days — Instead of releasing on probation, it is a fit case to release them for the period already undergone by them in custody.

       Appeal partly allowed. (Paras 11 to 14)

        n.M lafgrk] /kkjk 307] 308 & isV ij pkdw ls okj fd;k & e`R;q dkfjr djus dk vk'k; ;k Kku & fpfdRld dk dFku fd izd`fr ds lk/kkj.k vuqØe esa e`R;q dkfjr djus gsrq {kfr i;kZIr Fkh@;fn ?kk;y O;fDr dks le; ij fpfdRlk lgk;rk ugha nh xbZ gksrh rks ;g {kfr izd`fr ds lk/kkj.k vuqØe esa e`R;q dkfjr djus gsrq i;kZIr gks ldrh Fkh & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Hkk-n-la- dh /kkjk 307 ds rgr nks"kfl) fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfHk;kstu lk{khx.k ds dFkuksa esa rkfRod fojks/kkHkkl & eq[; lk{kh i{knzksg ?kksf"kr gqvk & dksbZ vk'k; ugha & Hkk-n-la- dh /kkjk 307 ds rgr dksbZ ekeyk ugha curk vis{kkd`r ;g Hkk-na-la- dh /kkjk 308 ds rgr vkrk gS & ?kVuk 24 o"kZ iqjkuh gS & os igys gh 90 fnu vfHkj{kk esa jg pqds gS & ifjoh{kk ij fjgk djus dh ctk; muds }kjk igys ls gh Hkqxrh tk pqdh vof/k dh ltk ij fjgk fd;s tkus dk ,d mi;qDr ekeyk gSA ¼in la[;k 11 ls 14½

       vihy va'kr% Lohdkj dhA

JUDGMENT :

Hon'ble SHARMA, J.—This appeal has been filed by the appellants against the judgment and order dated 30.8.1993 passed by Addl. Sessions Judge, Gangapur City, in Sessions Case No. 8/1982, whereby accused appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under:

Accused appellant Dharmendra @ Chippu:

Convicted for the offence under Section 307 IPC and sentenced to undergo 5 years' RI with a fine of Rs. 250/-; in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 month' SI

Accused appellant Nahne @ Ghanshyam:

Convicted for the offence under Section 307/34 IPC and sentenced to undergo 5 years' RI with a fine of Rs. 250/-; in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 months' SI.

2. Brief facts of the case are as under:

"On 6.9.1991 Bal Kishan (informant) gave a statement before the police that when he was coming from his house and reached near the shop of Rameshwar Panwala, the accused appellants emerged from the nearby street and Chippu said that he (informant) had an altercation on the previous day, for which he must be punished and after making this statement, accused appellant Nanhe Mali caught hold of him while accused appellant Chippu @ Dharmendra inflicted a knife blow on his stomach, as a result of which he fell down. On the basis of said statement, FIR No. 334/1991 came to be registered against the accused appellants for the offence under Sections 307, 341 IPC. Thereafter investigation was started and on completion of investigation, the police filed challan against the accused appellants before the Magistrate concerned. Thereafter the Magistrate committed the case to the Court of Sessions, who transferred the case to Addl. Sessions Judge, Gangapur City for trial. The trial Court framed charges against the accused appellants, who denied for the same and claimed for trial. Thereafter the prosecution produced 15 witnesses and got exhibited some documents. The statement of the accused appellants were recorded under Section 313 CrPC. After hearing both the sides, the learned trial court has passed the judgment and order dated 30.8.1993 convicting and sentencing the accused appellants, as indicated here-in-above."

3. Against the said judgment and order passed by the trial court, the appellants have filed the instant appeal.

4. At the very out-set, learned counsel for the appellants has contended that this case jumps under Section 308 IPC instead of Section 307 IPC because there was no intention or knowledge of the accused appellants to cause death of the injured. He has further contended that the statements which have been recorded during the course of investigation by the police under Section 161 CrPC and the statements, which have been recorded by the Court, are contradictory in nature. He has drawn the attention of this court on the statement of PW-1 Pashupati Nath, who is simply the witness of seizure memo; on the statement of PW-2 Dr. P.C. Vyas, who initially stated in his statement that injury No. 1 was sufficient to cause, death in the ordinary course of nature, but later-on stated in his own statement that if injured would not have been provided medical aid in time, then the injury could be sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. He has further contended that in this case, the injured was given proper medical aid in time and the alleged injury was not sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. He has drawn the attention of this Court on cross-examination part of this Court on cross-examination part of the statement of Dr. P.C. Vyas, PW.2. He has further contended that Girraj, PW.3, who is the star witness of the prosecution, has been declared hostile. He was further drawn the attention of this Court on the statement of PW.4 Dr. A.K. Mathur and contended that he has given the contradictory statement in his chief and cross-examination. Further he has drawn the attention of this Court on the statement of PW.5 Bal Kishan and contended that there are contradictions in his statement. He































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