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2016 Supreme(Raj) 745

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Vijay Bishnoi, J.
Bhala Ram & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan – Respondent
Cri. Misc. Bail Appl. No. 4457 of 2016
Decided On : 26-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. M.K. Garg, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vikram Rajpurohit, Public Prosecutor.
For the Complainant :Mr. R.S. Chouhan, Advocate.

A person released on bail or anticipatory bail cannot be arrested if another offense is found to be committed. The police must seek an order from the court for cancellation of bail already granted to a person.

Headnote:

ANTICIPATORY BAIL - SECTION 438 CR.P.C. - SECTION 436 CR.P.C. - SECTION 437(5) CR.P.C. - SECTION 439(2) CR.P.C. - The court held that when a person is released on bail or anticipatory bail, he cannot be arrested if another offense is found to be committed. The police must seek an order from the court for cancellation of bail already granted to a person.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners were named as accused in an FIR for offenses punishable under Sections 307, 427, 323, 147, 148, and 149 IPC. The police released the petitioners on bail under Section 436 Cr.P.C. Later, the police proposed to file a charge sheet against the petitioners for the same offenses. The petitioners filed an anticipatory bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C., apprehending arrest.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the anticipatory bail application was maintainable. The court observed that the petitioners had been released on bail by the police and the application for cancellation of bail filed by the State had been dismissed. Therefore, the petitioners were entitled to be released on anticipatory bail in the event the police filed a charge sheet against them for non-bailable offenses.

Issues: Whether the anticipatory bail application was maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles: * When a person is released on bail or anticipatory bail, he cannot be arrested if another offense is found to be committed. * The police must seek an order from the court for cancellation of bail already granted to a person. * When the application for cancellation of bail of the petitioners has been rejected by the Sessions Judge, the bail granted to the petitioners will be deemed to be extended even if the police is going to file a charge sheet against them for non-bailable offenses.

Final Decision: The court allowed the anticipatory bail application and directed the petitioners to appear before the trial court as and when required.

JUDGMENT :

Vijay Bishnoi, J.

1. This bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. has been filed on behalf of the petitioners with a prayer for releasing them on anticipatory bail in connection with FIR No. 104/2012 of Police Station Lalgarh, Distt. Sri Ganganagar.

2. Brief facts of the case are that the petitioners were named as accused by the complainant in the above mentioned FIR for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 427, 323, 147, 148 and 149 IPC. During the course of investigation, the police has released the petitioners on bail since all the offences mentioned in the FIR are bailable. Later on, the police summoned the petitioners to appear before the trial court as they have proposed to file charge-sheet against the petitioners for the offences punishable under Sections 307, 427, 323, 147, 148 and 149 IPC.

3. It is noticed that the State has filed an application before the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar with a prayer for cancellation of bail granted to the petitioners by the police while exercising powers under Section 436 Cr.PC However, later on, the said application has been rejected by the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar on 21.4.2016.

4. The petitioners apprehend that on being their appearance before the trial court pursuant to the summons issued by the police, they may be sent to judicial custody by the trial court i.e. Judicial Magistrate, Sadulshahar because the police is going to file charge-sheet against them for the non bailable offences triable by court of Sessions and, therefore, the Magistrate may no: extend the bail of the petitioners. On the said apprehension, the petitioners have moved an bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. before the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar with a prayer for releasing them on anticipatory bail however, the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar has rejected the said bail application while observing that the police has simply asked the petitioners to appear before the Judicial Magistrate since it is going to file charge-sheet against the petitioners in the FIR No.104/2012 of Police Station Lalgarh, Sri Ganganagar and there is no indication that the petitioners will be arrested b; the police, therefore, the bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. preferred on behalf of the petitioners is not maintainable.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar has wrongly observed that in the above facts and circumstances of the case, the anticipatory bail application of the petitioners is not maintainable. Learned counsel for the petitioners has placed reliance on the order passed by this Court (Jaipur Bench) in Moti Lal & Ors. v. State of Raj., reported in 1987 RCC Sept. 347, Gheesya & Ors. v. the State of Rajasthan, reported in 1989 Cr.LR. (Raj.) 84, Chandra Pal Singh Choudhary v. Vijit Singh & Anr., reported in 2009(1) Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 560 and Banwari Lal & Ors. v. State of Rajasthan, reported in 2009(2) Cr.L.R. (Raj.) 1071 and argued that the anticipatory bail application under Section 438 Cr.P.C. is very much maintainable in the facts of the present case in view of law laid down by a Co-ordinate bench of this Court in Moti Lal and Gheesya's case (supra).

6. It is argued that the petitioners have been released on bail by the police and the application preferred by the State for cancellation of bail has been dismissed, therefore, the petitioners are entitled to be released on anticipatory bail in the event when the police is going to file charge-sheet against them for non bailable offences.

7. Per contra, learned Public Prosecutor as well as learned counsel for the complainant have opposed the bail application and argued that the anticipatory bail application filed by the petitioners is not maintainable and the same has rightly been rejected by the Sessions Judge, Sri Ganganagar.

8. Heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the impugned order as well as material available on record

9. It is not in dispute that initially an FIR No.104/2012 has







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