IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Sandeep Mehta, J.
Ashok & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 433, 520 & 594 of 2014
Decided On : 26-02-2016
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 173 – NDPS Act – Section 42, 8, 15 and 50 – Evidence Act – Sections 25, 26 and 27 – Apprehended – Proposed Proceedings – Offending vehicle – Investigation – Guilty and Claimed Trial – Application suspected that bags full of poppy were being smuggled in jeep information being reliable was taken down into writing and a copy thereof was forwarded to superior officers through a special messenger as per requirement of Section 42(2) of NDPS Act. The SHO formed a team of Police personnel and proceeded to Bus Stand – Two private persons namely Prakash and Vinod were summoned to associate with proposed proceedings of search and seizure – Police party put up a cordon at Gwalior turn village suspected Mahindra jeep was seen coming from towards Gwalior driver was signaled to stop the jeep but he broke through the Police cordon and drove vehicle away at a great speed towards village Pursuit was given – Held, Learned trial Judge in total abhorrence of principle of stare decisis bypassed this argument, which was based on law as laid down – Supreme Court by relying on a Single Bench Judgment rendered by this Court in case of Singh approach of learned trial Judge in this regard deserves to be deprecated – Concerned, the so-called material available to prosecution so as to prove his involvement in case confessional statements given by co-accused to Investigating Officer and the spot verification memo prepared in pursuance of information given by accused to Investigating Officer under Section 27 of Evidence Act be gainsaid that a confessional statement of an accused recorded by a Police Officer is totally inadmissible in evidence as same would be hit spot verification memo prepared by the Investigating Officer at instance of accused Ghewar Ram is concerned said document is also inadmissible in evidence as place of recovery was already in knowledge of the Investigating Officer – Appeals thus deserve to be and are hereby allowed.
Sandeep Mehta, J.
These three appeals are directed against the judgment dated 16.5.2014 passed by the Special Judge, NDPS Act Cases No.1, Chittorgarh in Sessions Case No.48/2009 whereby the appellants were convicted and sentenced as below:-
| Accused/Appellants | Conviction for offence under Section | Sentence |
| Lekhraj Singh | 8/15 of NDPS Act | 10 years’ R.I. with a fine of Rs. 1 lac in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 year’s additional R.I. |
| Ghewar @ Ghewar Ram | 8/15 of NDPS Act | 10 years’ R.I. with a fine of Rs. 1 lac in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 year’s additional R.I. |
| Ashok | 8/15 of NDPS Act | 10 years’ R.I. with a fine of Rs. 1 lac in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 year’s additional R.I. |
|
| 8/25 of NDPS Act | 10 years’ R.I. with a fine of Rs. 1 lac in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 1 year’s additional R.I. |
Facts necessary and relevant for the disposal of the appeal are herein below.
2. Shri Sukhraj Singh posted as SHO Police Station Vijaypur received a source information on 22.4.2009 to the effect that a Mahindra passenger jeep No.RJ01-TA-1115 in which three persons were sitting was likely to come from towards Gwalior M.P. and would be proceeding towards Ajmer. It was suspected that bags full of poppy were being smuggled in the jeep. The information being reliable was taken down into writing and a copy thereof was forwarded to the superior officers through a special messenger as per the requirement of Section 42(2) of the NDPS Act. The SHO formed a team of Police personnel and proceeded to Bus Stand Vijaypur. Two private persons namely Prakash and Vinod were summoned to associate with the proposed proceedings of search and seizure. The Police party put up a cordon at the Gwalior turn village Vijaypur. At about 8 AM, the suspected Mahindra jeep was seen coming from towards Gwalior. The driver was signaled to stop the jeep but he broke through the Police cordon and drove the vehicle away at a great speed towards village Bassi. Pursuit was given. The suspects turned the vehicle towards Gopalpura road and just ahead of the village Arjunpura, the vehicle was stopped in an agricultural field and three persons fled away therefrom. Two occupants of the jeep were apprehended after pursuit but one managed to escape.
3. On inquiry, the apprehended persons disclosed their names to be Lekhraj Singh and Ashok. They feigned ignorance about the identity of the third man, who had escaped. The accused were given notice under Section 50 of the NDPS Act. They gave consent to be searched by the SHO. On search of the Mahindra Jeep No.RJ01-TA-1115 being taken, 8 bags full of poppy straw weighing 138 Kgs. were recovered. Two samples of 500 Gms. were taken out from each of the bags. The samples and the remaining contraband were sealed and chits with signatures of the Seizure Officer, the Motbirs and the accused were appended thereupon. Seizure memo was prepared at the spot. The offending vehicle was seized. The accused were arrested. Specimen memo of seal was also prepared at the spot. Thereafter, the SHO returned to the Police Station Vijaypur where, FIR No.32/2009 was registered against the accused for the offence under Section 8/15 of the NDPS Act.
4. The seized contraband and the samples etc. were deposited with the Malkhana Incharge in the Malkhana of the Police Station in a sealed condition. During investigation, the two apprehended accused Lekhraj and Ashok allegedly gave informations under Section 27 of the Evidence Act disclosing the name of the third accused, who had escaped, to be Ghewar @ Ghewar Ram. He too was arrayed as an accused in the case. The samples collected from the contraband were forwarded to the FSL for examination. During course of investigation, evidence was collected to th
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