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2016 Supreme(Raj) 772

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
Mr. G.R. Moolchandani, J.
Mohan Lal & another - Appellants
Versus
Arvind Kumar & others – Respondents
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 235 of 2004
Decided On :03-06-2016

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :- Mr. B.K. Bhatnagar, Advocate.
For the Respondent No.3 - Insurance Company:- Mr. B.S. Rathore on behalf of Mr. Mahesh Thanvi, Advocates.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Section 163 – Accident - Learned counsel for appellant submitted that deceased was a 13 years old child studying in 8th standard and was negligently crushed by bus involved in accident - Learned counsel has further submitted that Tribunal has passed erroneous order and has not awarded any notional income - Referring to judgment and another v., learned counsel has contended that notional income ought to have been computed and a multiplicand of 15 must have been applied and on this basis award must have been passed - However, Tribunal has ignored legal mandate and has passed an award in sum of Rs. 77,000/-, which is liable to be enhanced in consideration of notional income of deceased - So appeal be allowed and compensation may be granted, as prayed - Counsel for respondent-Oriental Insurance Company has contended that driver was having a learning license and Tribunal has passed correct award so there is no reason to enhance same – Held , Evidence adduced before Tribunal succinctly establishes that deceased child Sanjay Kumar was 13 years of age while he met with unfortunate mortal accident, Tribunal without considering legal aspect and computing notional income of deceased boy has passed aforesaid award to tune of Rs. 77,000/- and has not quantified damages reasonably and has awarded meager damages in lower side – In view of above discussion, this Court is of view to infer and apply notional income of deceased child aged about 13 years at Rs. 30,000/- per annum and a multiplicand of 15 appears to be logical, which comes to Rs. 4,50,000/- - On this income, 50% deduction is applicable which kid may have spent on himself - As such, this amount comes to Rs. 4,50,000 (--) 50%=Rs.4,50,000 (--) Rs. 2,25,000= Rs. 2,25,000 - Taking guidance from aforesaid law as laid down and on basis of discussion aforesaid, this Court is of view that impugned award needs to be interfered with and modified in following terms to which appellant-claimants appears to be entitled. Accordingly, impugned award is modified - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT

Mr. G.R. Moolchandani, J.

This appeal is directed against the award dated 10.06.2003 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (Additional District Judge), Abu Road in Claim Case No.233/1996 by which the Tribunal has passed an award of Rs. 77,000/-.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that deceased Sanjay Kumar was a 13 years old child studying in 8th standard and was negligently crushed by the bus involved in the accident. Learned counsel has further submitted that the Tribunal has passed erroneous order and has not awarded any notional income. Referring to judgment in Ratan and another v. Rakesh Jain & anr, 2014 (1) WLC (Raj.) 599, learned counsel has contended that the notional income ought to have been computed and a multiplicand of 15 must have been applied and on this basis award must have been passed. However, the Tribunal has ignored the legal mandate and has passed an award in sum of Rs. 77,000/-, which is liable to be enhanced in consideration of notional income of the deceased. So appeal be allowed and the compensation may be granted, as prayed. Counsel for the respondent-Oriental Insurance Company has contended that the driver was having a learning license and the Tribunal has passed correct award so there is no reason to enhance the same.

3. A perusal of the impugned order reveals that Mohan Lal, father of the deceased child was examined as AW1 and one other witness Laxman was produced and examined as AW2, respondent-Oriental Insurance Company has also testified NAW1. While deciding issue No.1, Tribunal has dealt with and elucidated evidence adduced before it, which discloses age of deceased child having been stated to be of 13 years and studying in 8th standard in Government Senior Higher Secondary School, Sarupganj.

4. There is a noting on front page of lower court's record and "sarbarak" does have a mentioning that Part-B of the record stands weeded out.

5. The Tribunal has passed an award of Rs. 77,000/- and compensation awarded under different heads is as under:

Particulars

Compensation Amount

No fault liability and lumpsum compensation

Rs. 63,000/-

Funeral expenses

Rs. 2000/-

Loss of love & affection to parents (5000+5000)

Rs. 10,000/-

Conveyance

Rs. 2000/-

Total

Rs. 77,000/-

6. I have heard learned counsel for both the parties, examined the impugned award and material available on record.

7. In Master Mallikarjun v. Divisional Manager, National Insurance Company Ltd and another, AIR 2014 SC 736, law relating to disability caused to children has been laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court and in R.D. Hattangadi v. Pest Control (India) Pvt. Ltd, AIR 1995 SC 755, Hon'ble Supreme Court has held:

"....while assessing the non-pecuniary damages, the damages for mental and physical shock, pain and suffering already suffered and that are likely to be suffered, any future damages for the loss of amenities in life like difficulty in running, participation in active sports, etc., damages on account of inconvenience, hardship, discomfort, disappointment, frustration, etc., have to be addressed especially in the case of a child victim. For a child, the best part of his life is yet to come. While considering the claim by a victim child, it would be unfair and improper to follow the structured formula as per the Second Schedule to the Motor Vehicles Act for reasons more than one. The main stress in the formula is on pecuniary damages. For children there is no income. The only indication in the Second Schedule for non-earning persons is to take the notional income as Rs. 15,000/- per year. A child cannot be equated to such a non-earning person. Therefore, the compensation is to be worked out under the non-pecuniary heads in addition to the actual amounts incurred for treatment done and/or to be done, transportation, assistance of attendant, etc. The main elements of damag



















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