IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN (JAIPUR BENCH)
M.N. Bhandari, J.
Nisha - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondents
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2381 of 2011
Decided On : 30-3-2016
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 - Section 7 - Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 - Rule 12 – Quashed - Determination of age - Petitioner submits that an application for determination of age under Section 7A of Act of 2000 can be for accused who is claiming to be juvenile and cannot be for victim - application submitted by respondent No.2 was allowed by Court below in ignorance of aforesaid and thereby a direction was given to get determination of age of petitioner victim – Held, Impugned order cannot be allowed to sustain and is accordingly set aside however for ends of justice and looking to overall facts of case this Court while exercising power under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code issue direction for determination of age of victim - Investigating Officer/SHO of Police Station Nagar District would get documents/evidence to find out age of victim and report be submitted before this Court along with conclusions - Misc. Petition stands disposed of
M.N. Bhandari, J.
By this criminal misc. petition, a challenge is made to the order dated 27th July, 2011 whereby an order was passed on the application under Section 7 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (for short “Act of 2000”).
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that an application for determination of age under Section 7A of the Act of 2000 can be for the accused, who is claiming to be juvenile and cannot be for the victim. The application submitted by the respondent No.2 was allowed by the Court below in ignorance of the aforesaid and thereby, a direction was given to get the determination of age of the petitioner victim. Accordingly, the impugned order be quashed.
3. Learned counsel for the respondent/s has supported the order.
4. A reference of judgment of Apex Court in the case of Jarnail Singh v. State of Haryana reported in (2013) 7 SCC 263 has been given. Therein, the age of the victim of crime was ordered to be determined and was taken to be justified in reference to Rule 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 (for short “Rules of 2007”). The prayer is accordingly to maintain the order.
5. I have considered the submissions and perused the record.
6. The impugned order has been passed on an application under Section 7A of the Act of 2000. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the direction for determination of age under Section 7A of the Act of 2000 can be given only for juvenile accused and not for the victim. In view of the above, Section 7A of the Act of 2000 is quoted hereunder for ready reference :
“7A. Procedure to be followed when claim of juvenility is raised before any court.—
(1) Whenever a claim of juvenility is raised before any court or a court is of the opinion that an accused person was a juvenile on the date of commission of the offence, the court shall make an inquiry, take such evidence as may be necessary (but not an affidavit) so as to determine the age of such person, and shall record a finding whether the person is a juvenile or a child or not, stating his age as nearly as may be: Provided that a claim of juvenility may be raised before any court and it shall be recognised at any stage, even after final disposal of the case, and such claim shall be determined in terms of the provisions contained in this Act and the rules made thereunder, even if the juvenile has ceased to be so on or before the date of commencement of this Act.
(2) If the court finds a person to be a juvenile on the date of commission of the offence under sub-section (1), it shall forward the juvenile to the Board for passing appropriate orders and the sentence, if any, passed by a court shall be deemed to have no effect.”
7. The provision, referred above, permits that accused, claims to be juvenile, can make an application and on it, the order can be passed. How the determination has to be made is provided under Rule 12 of the Rules of 2007. The application in the present case has not been filed under Rule 12 of the Rules of 2007 but under Section 7A of the Act of 2000. As per the provision quoted above, the determination of age under the said provision can be of those, who are claiming themselves to be juvenile and thus, accused may claim his trial in reference to the Act of 2000. It does not provide for direction to determine the age of victim. Rule 12 of the Rules of 2007 however provides method of determination of age. It provides for juvenile as well as child because it is not only that the determination of age is relevant for juvenile, who may be the accused but also for the child, who is in need of care and protection, thus both the words “juvenile” and “child” have reference under Rule 12 of the Rules of 2007 but it is to be governed by the substantive provision of the Act of 2000. In view of the above, Rule 12 of the Rules of 2007 cannot be applied in isolation.
8. In view of the above, the impugned order cannot be allowed to sustain and
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