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2015 Supreme(Raj) 722

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Kishore Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Chanda and others - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 1957 of 2014
Decided On : 16-2-2015

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Bharat Singh, Advocate
For the Respondents:Hemant Dutt, Advocate

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Order 7, Rule 14 – Evidence Act 1872 – Section 65 – Legal Representatives – Suit for Recovery – Petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of inter alia claimed in suit that a sum was lent by plaintiff to one Gopal and for securing the payment, Gopal Das gave a Cheque and date of payment Gopal Das died cheque was produced before Bank when same was dishonoured on account of insufficient funds which was returned by Bank with memo defendants who are legal representatives of deceased Gopal Das were reminded several times for payment of amount same was not paid – Ultimately suit was filed seeking recovery of said amount – Along with suit plaintiff filed photocopy of cheque – Held, Present case petitioner has clearly sought to contend that photocopies were made from original conditions of Section 63(3) of Act are fulfilled and in view of the affidavit of counsel condition of Section 65(c) of Act also stands fulfilled and it cannot be said that photocopies produced by petitioner along with plaint could not be produced by way of secondary evidence in terms of provisions of the Act – invoked by the trial court for rejection of application is concerned reliance placed on said provision for purpose of dealing with application for permission to lead secondary evidence was wholly misplaced and has no role to play so far as decision of application under Section 65 of Act is concerned – Writ Petition Allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Arun Bhansali, J.

This writ petition is directed against the order dated 05.08.2013 passed by the trial court whereby the application filed by the petitioner under Section 65 of the Evidence Act 1872 ('the Act') has been rejected.

2. The petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of Rs.15,800/-. It was, inter alia, claimed in the suit that a sum of Rs.15,000/- was lent by the plaintiff to one Gopal Das on 27.09.2005 and for securing the payment, Gopal Das gave a Cheque of Rs.15,000/- and the date of payment was 27.10.2005; Gopal Das died on 29.09.2005; the cheque was produced before the Bank on 05.11.2005 when the same was dishonoured on account of insufficient funds, which was returned by the Bank with memo; the defendants, who are legal representatives of the deceased Gopal Das were reminded several times for payment of the said amount, however, the same was not paid. Ultimately, the suit was filed seeking recovery of the said amount. Alongwith the suit, the plaintiff filed photocopy of the cheque.

3. A written statement was filed by the defendants-respondents denying the receipt of amount by Gopal Das and delivery of any cheque.

4. During pendency of the suit an application was filed by the plaintiff under Section 65 of the Act. It was, inter alia, indicating that alongwith the suit photocopy of the cheque and memo sent by the Bank indicating the dishonour of the cheque was filed; the original cheque and memo was delivered to the counsel for producing before the court, which has been misplaced by the counsel and are lost; the photocopy of the cheque and bank memo are of the original cheque and original memo, which are like the original and, therefore, permission to lead secondary evidence qua the said documents be granted. Alongwith the application, affidavits of the plaintiff and that of the counsel were filed.

5. The defendants-respondents resisted the application. It was, inter alia, contended that the affidavit of the person to whom the cheque and the memo have been handed over has not been filed, the documents have not been compared and, therefore, the documents cannot be accepted as secondary evidence.

6. The trial court after hearing the parties found that the language of the affidavits of the plaintiff and the counsel were exactly the same and, therefore, their version cannot be taken into consideration; as the documents could not be produced on account of negligence of the plaintiff, secondary evidence cannot be produced. The court also found that under the provisions of Order 7, Rule 14 CPC, original documents are required to be filed and for any reason they can't be produced, the documents alongwith application under the provisions of Order 7, Rule 14 (3) CPC, after seeking the permission only could be produced and when even the original could be produced only with the permission, the photocopy, when the concerned person is already dead cannot be accepted as secondary evidence otherwise also for the lapse or neglect of the plaintiff. The document under Section 65 of the Act was not admissible as secondary evidence and, consequently, rejected the application.

7. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the trial court committed error in dismissing the application filed by the petitioner. It was claimed that the documents were handed over to the counsel and the counsel lost the same and the petitioner cannot be punished on account of the same. It was submitted that the application was duly supported by affidavits of the plaintiff as well as counsel, however, the trial court committed mistake in rejecting the affidavits only on account of the form and has ignored the substance. It was submitted that under the provisions of Section 63(3) and 65(c) of the Act, the secondary evidence of the documents could be led and, therefore, the petition may be accepted.

8. Reliance was placed on Marwari Kumhar and Ors. v. Bhagwanpuri Guru Ganeshpuri and Anr., (2000) 6 SCC 735.

9. Vehemently opposing the subm

























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