RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
R.S. Chauhan, J.
Fakira Ram and Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Harnek Singh - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1559 of 2012
Decided On : 03-09-2012
INJUNCTION - TEMPORARY INJUNCTION - ORDER 39 RULES 1 & 2 CPC - SECTION 151 CPC - DEATH CERTIFICATE - FORGED POWER OF ATTORNEY - SALE DEED - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
Appellants filed a suit for declaration of power of attorney and sale deed as null and void. They claimed that the land was allotted to their father in 1974 and they had possession since then. In 1999, the respondent claimed the land and produced a forged power of attorney of their father and a sale deed executed on its basis. Appellants filed a FIR and a charge-sheet was filed. Appellants filed an application for temporary injunction along with the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court dismissed the application for temporary injunction. The court found that the death certificate produced by the police, dated 11.04.1988, prima facie reflected the actual date of death of appellants' father as 05.12.1987. The court also found that the appellants were no longer in possession of the land in dispute and that the names of the respondent and Perma Ram had already been entered in the revenue records.
Issues: 1. Whether the death certificate dated 11.04.1988 or the death certificate dated 28.03.2012 is genuine? 2. Whether the appellants have a strong prima facie case, balance of convenience, and whether irreparable loss would be caused to them if the respondent is not stopped from alienating the property further?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the death certificate dated 11.04.1988, produced by the police after a thorough investigation, prima facie reflects the actual date of death of appellants' father. 2. The court held that the appellants neither have a strong prima facie case, nor balance of convenience, nor can they claim that irreparable loss would be caused to them in case the respondent were not stopped from alienating the property further.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the trial court's order dismissing the application for temporary injunction.
R.S. Chauhan, J.
The appellants are aggrieved by the order dated 19.07.2012 passed by the Additional District Judge, Anooopgarh Camp, Gharsana District, Sri Ganganagar, whereby the learned Judge has dismissed the appellants' application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 read with Section 151 Civil Procedure Code.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the appellants filed a suit for declaration of power of attorney and sale deed as null and void. Along with plaint, they also filed an application for temporary injunction. They claimed that agricultural land in Chak No.16A Tehsil Anoopgarh in Square No.299/449, 301/449 and 300/49 measuring 24 bighas 6 biswas was allotted in 1974 in favour of their father, Shri Budh Ram. Ever since the allotment, their father and after him, the appellants have the Floating Frame possession of the said land. In 1999, the respondent, Dr. Surendra Yadav and Dr. Ramesh Yadav asked the appellants to vacate the land as they claimed that the land was allotted to them. According to the appellants, the respondent and other persons joined hands and prepared a forged power of attorney of their father in 1987, and got it registered. But the fact remains that their father had died in 1986 itself. It was further averred that on the basis of the said power of attorney, the respondent, Surendra Yadav, executed a sale deed on 27.04.1987 in favour of one Pema Ram. Thereafter, Pema Ram sold the land to one Harnek Singh. It was further averred that when the appellants came to know about the forged power of attorney, they filed a FIR. After completion of investigation, the police filed a charge-sheet.
3. The defendant-respondent filed a reply to the application. They admitted that the land in question was allotted to Budh Ram. However, they claimed that Budh Ram died in 1987 and not in 1986. They submitted a death certificate dated 11.04.1988. According to them, prior to his death, Budh Ram had issued a power of attorney in favour of Surendra Yadav. It was further averred that the Pema Ram sold the said land to the defendants on 07.05.1996 and 17.06.1999 through a registered sale deed; they got the possession of the land in question. They claimed that the plaintiff have prepared a forged death certificate.
4. The learned trial Court after hearing both the parties dismissed the application under Order 39 Rules 1 & 2 read with Section 151 Civil Procedure Code by order dated 19.07.2012. Hence, this appeal before this court.
5. Mr. R.S. Choudhary, the learned counsel for the appellants, has vehemently contended that the learned Judge has considered the death certificate dated 11.04.1988 submitted by the police while submitting the negative final report in the criminal case instituted by the appellants against the respondent. However, according to the appellants, the appellants' father expired on 06.12.1986. This fact is borne out by the death certificate dated 28.03.2012. However, the learned Judge has failed to consider the death certificate dated 28.03.2012. The learned Judge has wrongly concluded that the appellant's father expired on 05.12.1987. Moreover, the anxiety of the appellants is that the respondent is likely to further alienate property thereby causing more legal complications.
6. On the other hand, Mr. N.L. Joshi, the learned counsel for the respondent, has strenuously contended that after a thorough investigation, the police had located the death certificate dated 11.04.1988 which clearly shows the date of death of appellants' father as 05.12.1987. Secondly, the death certificate submitted by the appellant is a subsequent death certificate which is dated 28.03.2012. According to him, the said certificate is a fabricated one. Therefore, the learned Judge was certainly justified in accepting prima facie the authenticity of the death certificate dated 11.04.1988. Thirdly, according to the appellants, they were dispossessed from the land in 1989. Therefore, they were not in possession of the land in dispute. Mos
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