2015 Supreme(Raj) 812
IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN, JODHPUR BENCH
Sangeet Lodha, J.
The Life Insurance Corporation of India & Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
Rupesh Kumar Kulhari - Respondents
Civil Writ Petition No. 6624 of 2008
Decided On : 11-03-2015
For the Petitioners: B.K. Bhatnagar
For the Respondents: N.L. Joshi
Headnote:Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987, Section 22-C – Unjust Enrichment – the Petitioner stated that the Policy of the Respondent lapsed as the Respondent did not deposit the premium for the period June, 2001 to March, 2002 but provided no explanation to accept the premium from 2002 to 2004 as the same if accepted could not be retained as the policy had lapsed- Order of the Lok Adalat against the insurer to give back the amount from 2002 to 2004,which was unjust enrichment,against the insurer and interest to be payable @ 9% from the date of the order, was upheld.
Sangeet Lodha, J.
By way of this writ petition, the petitioner has questioned legality of order dated 1.8.08 passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat, Churu, whereby an application preferred by the respondent no. 1 under Section 22 C of Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 (for short "the Act") has been allowed and the petitioner has been directed to make payment of the amount of 33 installments deposited by the respondent no.1 towards the premium of insurance policy obtained by him. That apart, it is ordered that if the payment is not made within a period of two months, the amount payable shall carry interest @ 9% per annum from the date of order till the payment is made.
2. Precisely, the facts of the case are that the respondent-Rupesh Kumar obtained a Life Insurance Policy under the Salary Saving Scheme, commencing from 14.2.2000. The premium payable was Rs. 2702/- per month. The amount of premium was used to be deducted from the salary of the respondent and deposited with the petitioner. The premium was deposited upto the month of May, 2001. However, the respondent failed to deposit the premium for the period from June, 2001 to March, 2002. As a matter of fact, during the period from 28.5.01 to 28.2.02, the respondent was under suspension and therefore, the amount of premium was not deducted and deposited by the respondent's employer. Thereafter, the premium was deposited for the period from April, 02 to February, 04. It is submitted that from the month of March, 04, the amount was not deducted and deposited on the request being made by the respondent.
3. Since, the respondent had failed to pay premium continuously for a period of three years, the policy stood lapsed and the respondent was denied the payment of the amount of premium deposited as also the profit earned. In these circumstances, the respondent preferred an application before the Permanent Lok Adalat under Section 22 C of the Act with the prayer to direct the petitioner herein to refund the amount of premium deposited by him during the period from August, 2000 to May, 2001 and April, 2002 to February, 2004 alongwith interest. It was alternatively prayed that the petitioner herein may be directed to revive the policy.
4. The claim was contested by the petitioner taking the stand that the respondent having failed to deposit the premium for the period June, 2001 to March, 2002 and from March, 2004 to July,2005, as per the terms and conditions of the policy, he is not entitled for refund of the amount of premium already deposited.
5. It was contended on behalf of the respondent before the Permanent Lok Adalat that during the period from 22th May, 2001 to 28th February, 2002, he remained under suspension and therefore, the amount of premium was not deducted by the employer from his salary and deposited with the insurer and thus, he cannot be penalised for no fault on his part.
6. After due consideration of the rival submissions, the Permanent Lok Adalat arrived at the finding that the respondent was not at fault in not depositing the premium and therefore, the amount of 33 installments deposited by him towards the premium deserves to be refunded to him. Accordingly, the application has been allowed in the terms indicated above. Hence, this petition.
7. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that Permanent Lok Adalat has failed to appreciate that the insurance contract is a bilateral contract and therefore, both the parties are bound by the terms and conditions of the policy. It is submitted that the maturity value or surrender value is payable only if the policy has run at least for three years. Learned counsel submitted that admittedly, the respondent failed to deposit the premium and therefore, the policy stood lapsed. On being asked by the court that if the policy stood lapsed on account of failure of the respondent in depositing the amount of premium for the months June, 2001 to March, 2002, why the premium for the months from April, 2002 to Febru