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2016 Supreme(Raj) 1589

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
Mahesh Chandra Sharma, J.
Jamil Husain and Ors. - Appellant
Versus
Kamel Singh @ Karnal Singh and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 261-264 of 2008.
Decided On : 14-09-2016

Advocates:
For the Appellant/Claimants:Mr. Sandeep Mathur, Advocate.
For the Respondent Insurance Company:Mr. Tej Prakash Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent Nos. 5 and 6:Mr. K.N. Tiwari, Advocate.

In the case of composite negligence, claimants are entitled to recover the entire compensation from joint tort feasors jointly or severally when all joint feasors have been impleaded as parties.

Headnote:

MOTOR ACCIDENT - COMPOSITE NEGLIGENCE - APPORTIONMENT OF LIABILITY - JOINT TORTFEASORS - LIABILITY JOINT AND SEVERAL - NO APPORTIONMENT PERMISSIBLE - CLAIMANT CAN RECOVER ENTIRE COMPENSATION FROM ANY OF THEM - DETERMINATION OF INTER SE EXTENT OF NEGLIGENCE ONLY FOR PURPOSE OF THEIR INTER SE LIABILITY - NO DETERMINATION OF EXTENT OF NEGLIGENCE IN ABSENCE OF IMPLEADMENT OF OTHER JOINT TORTFEASORS.

Fact of the Case:

A truck driven by respondent No. 5 came in the Kachcha side of the road where Yusuf, his sister Rukhsana, father Husain Bakhs, mother Smt. Raisan and brother Saddam were standing. They were crushed under this truck and died.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal apportioned the liability of payment of compensation to the extent of 50-50 percent between respondents No. 1, 2 and 4 and respondents No. 5 and 6.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal erred in apportioning the liability of payment of compensation between the respondents.

Ratio Decidendi: In the case of composite negligence, the liability of making payment of compensation amongst the joint tort feasors should not be apportioned and they should be held liable to make payment of compensation jointly and severally.

Final Decision: The appeals are partly allowed and the impugned judgment and award passed by learned Tribunal is quashed and set aside with the direction to the learned Tribunal to decide the matter afresh expeditiously in the light of grounds raised by the learned Counsel for the appellants in the appeals and in the light of the judgment given in the case of Khenyei v. New India Assuraml Co. Ltd. & Ors.

JUDGMENT

1. - All these appeals have been filed against the judgment and award dated 28.9.2007 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sikar and the issue involved in all the aforementioned misc. appeals is common, hence same are being decided by this common judgment.

2. The brief facts as narrated in CMA No. 264/2008 are that on 25.11.2003, Shri Yusuf, his sister Rukhsana, father Husain Bakhs, mother Smt. Raisan and brother Saddam came at Goriya Bus Stand for purchasing household goods. When they were standing on Kachcha side of the road, a truck bearing No. RJ-23G-0141 being driven rashly, negligently by its driver respondent No. 5 came from Sikar side. At the same time, another truck No. HR-37A-2077 also being driven in a rash and negligent manner by its driver respondent No. 1 came from Jaipur side. Respondent No. 1 overtook a Jeep and in this process hit the rear side of truck No. RJ-23-G-0141 due to which respondent No. 5 lost control over his truck and it came in the Kachcha side of the road where these persons were standing. They were crushed under this truck and Yusuf, Kum, Rukhsana, Husain Bakhs and Smt. Raisan died.

3. Notices were issued to the opposite parties. Reply to the claim petitions were filed and on the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the learned Tribunal framed the issues. After hearing all the parties, the learned Tribunal passed the impugned judgment and award, which is reproduced hereunder:

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1- izkFkhZx.k la0 1 o 5 vizkFkhZ la0 1] 2] 4] 5 o 6 ls :0 1]80]000@& dh {kfriwfrZ jkf'k izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gS ftlesa ls =qfVjfgr nkf;Ro ds vUrxZr vnk dh xbZ jkf'k :0 50]000@& dk lek;kstu djus ij :0 1]30]000@& vnk;xh ;ksX; 'ks"k jgrs gSaA izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 mijksDr jkf'k vk/kh vizkFkhZ la0 1] 2 o 4 ls rFkk vk/kh vizkFkhZ la0 5 o 6 ls la;qDr :i ls i`Fkd i`Fkd :i ls izkIr dj ldsxkA blds vykok izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 vizkFkhZ la0 1] 2] 4] 5 o 6 ls ;kfpdk dk O;; :0 1]000@& Hkh izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA 2- 'ks"k jkf'k ij izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 vkosnu izLrqr djus dh frfFk 10-08-2004 ls rkjh[k vnk;xh gksus rd 7-5 izfr'kr okf"kZd lk/kkj.k nj ls C;kt Hkh vizkFkhZ la0 1] 2] 4] 5 o 6 ls izkIr djus ds vf/kdkjh gSA 3- Dyse jkf'k esa ls izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 dks cpr [kkrs ds ek/;e ls dze'k% :0 25]000@& ,oa :0 25]000@& rFkk rhu o"khZ; fe;knh [kkrs esa dze'k% :0 40]000@& ,oa :0 40]000@& rFkk mUgsa izkIr gksus okyh jkf'k dk C;kt tek djok;k tkosA 4- izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 dks fnykbZ tkus okyh jkf'k dk vknkrk [kkrs dk pSd U;k;ky; esa tek djok;k tkos rFkk mijksDr fe;knh [kkrs ij dksbZ _.k vFkok vfxze ns; ugha gksxk ijUrq fdUgha fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fe;knh [kkrs esa tek jkf'k ds laaca/k esa fn;s x;s vkns'k esa fdlh ifjorZu dh vko';drk gks rks bl laca/k esa izkFkhZ la0 1 o 5 vkosnu izLrqr dj ldsaxsA
(2) nq?kZVuk Dyse la[;k 245@2005 they gqlSu oxSjg cuke djusy flag oxSjg Dyse vkosnu ckn rufd;kr vizkFkhZ la0 1] 2] 4] 5 o 6 ds fo:) ,oa izkFkhZx.k ds i{k esa fu.khZr fd;k tkdj vkns'k fn;k tkrk gS f






















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