SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2017 Supreme(Raj) 881

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
VIJAY BISHNOI, J.
Shanti Lal Joshi S/o Shri Brijlal Shrimali - Appellant
Versus
Lalit Sharma S/o Shri Madan Lal Sharma - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Leave to Appeal No. 204 of 2011
Decided on : 28-03-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. K.N. Vyas, Advocate.

The accused's initial onus of proof shifted the burden to the complainant to prove the accused's guilt, and the failure to produce reliable evidence led to the acquittal of the accused.

Headnote:

Negotiable Instrument Act - Acquittal under Section 138 - The trial court acquitted the accused respondent for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, holding that the complainant failed to prove the guilt of the accused. The trial court found the defence of the accused equally probable and concluded that the disputed cheque might have been given in discharge of a legal debt or as security.

Fact of the Case:

The trial court acquitted the accused respondent for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, as the complainant failed to prove the guilt of the accused.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the trial court did not commit any illegality in acquitting the accused-respondent for the said charges, and therefore, no case for grant of leave to appeal to this court is made out.

Issues: The issue was whether the complainant had produced reliable evidence to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused had discharged the initial onus of proof showing that the existence of consideration was improbable or doubtful, thereby shifting the onus on the complainant to prove the accused's guilt. The court found that the complainant failed to produce any reliable evidence to prove the guilt of the accused.

Final Decision: The leave to appeal failed and was dismissed.

JUDGMENT AND ORDER :

Vijay Bishnoi, J.

This leave to appeal is filed on behalf of the appellant seeking leave to file appeal against the judgment dated 18.07.2011 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, Pali (hereinafter to be referred as 'the trial court') in criminal case No.87/2007 whereby the trial court has acquitted the accused respondent for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act while holding that since the complainant in discharging of his burden has failed to proved the guilt of the accused for the said offence, the accused is liable to be acquitted.

2. After scrutinizing the evidence available on record, the trial court has observed as under :

"Thus by leading such oral and documentary evidence, the accused has discharged the initial onus of proof showing that the existence of consideration was improbable or doubtful, thereby rebutting the statutory presumptions. In such circumstances, the onus now shifts on the complainant who has to proved that the accused defence is false and that the hand loan of 21000/- was actually given to the accused to meet his necessity and that the accused gave the cheque for the discharge of such debt. But the complainant has not adduced any substantial evidence to support such version. Even during the cross examination of the accused, there is no suggestion regarding the incident of giving the aforesaid hand loan, nor did the complainant state the date on which he gave money to the accused and in whose presence. Also it is slightly unbelievable that a person takes a hand loan of Rs.21000 which could be in round figure i.e. 20,000 or 25000 in the ordinary course of human conduct.........................................

After going through all the oral and documentary evidences, I find the defence of the accused that the cheque was given as a security, equally probable and in absence of sufficient evidence on behalf of prosecution, I am inclined to draw conclusions that the disputed cheque might be given by accused in discharge of some legal debt or liability as well as that it might be furnished as a security."

3. After carefully perusing the impugned judgment this Court is of the opinion that when the complainant has failed to produce any reliable evidence to prove the guilt of the accused for the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act and the trial court has not committed any illegality in acquitting the accused-respondent for the said charges. Hence, no case for grant of leave to appeal to this court is made out.

4. Consequently, the leave to appeal fails and the same is dismissed.


Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top