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2016 Supreme(Raj) 1741

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR BENCH
ARUN BHANSALI, J.
Megha Insulation Private Limited through Shri H.V. Shah Director, Village Bhavnagar (Gujarat) - Appellant
Versus
J.K. White Cement Work Gotan – Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No.1381 of 2016
Decided on : 17-10-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. Vishal Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Ramit Mehta, Advocate.

Headnote:

Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 73 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 9 - Rule 13 – Civil Suit - Suit for recovery of amount – Exparte decree - Seeking setting aside of ex parte decree has been dismissed - Respondent Company filed a suit for money against appellants for a sum of Rs.9,51,877/-. In suit summons were sent through registered post acknowledgment due to appellants and on receipt of acknowledgment, service was treated as complete and as no one appeared on behalf of appellants, ex parte proceedings were initiated - Evidence of two witnesses was recorded by trial court and where after suit was decreed vide judgment and decree directing payment of a sum of Rs.4,50,202/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from date of filing of suit - Held, Judgment in case of Amit Pabuwal (supra) also has no application to facts of present case as in said case it was not decipherable from signatures on A.D. as to whether the person was Manger or agent or was authorised to receive summons on behalf of defendant - In present case, Mr. H.V. Shah is admittedly Director and one of the defendants in the suit and the summons were received by him and, therefore, said judgment also has no application to the facts of the present case - A feeble attempt was made by learned counsel for the appellants to submit that trial court was not justified in comparing the signatures on A.D. receipts and the other signatures of the appellants available on record. However, the said submission has also been noticed to be rejected in view of provisions of Section 73 of Act, 1872 which empowers Court to make such a comparison - Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Arun Bhansali, J.

This appeal under Order 43, Rule 1 (d) CPC has been filed by the appellants aggrieved against order dated 09.03.2016 passed by Additional District Judge, Merta, whereby, the application filed by the appellants under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC seeking setting aside of ex parte decree dated 25.01.2007 has been dismissed.

2. The respondent Company filed a suit for money against the appellants for a sum of Rs.9,51,877/-. In the suit the summons were sent through registered post acknowledgment due to the appellants and on receipt of acknowledgment, the service was treated as complete and as no one appeared on behalf of the appellants, ex parte proceedings were initiated. Evidence of two witnesses was recorded by the trial court and where after the suit was decreed vide judgment and decree dated 25.01.2007 directing payment of a sum of Rs.4,50,202/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of the suit.

3. The appellants, after the decree was transferred to the Court at Bhavnagar, Gujarat and was sought to be executed against the appellants, filed an application under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC on 14.09.2007 before the trial court. It was, inter alia, claimed that the summons sent through registered post acknowledgment due were not served on the appellants and, in absence of service of summons, the suit could not have proceeded and be decreed ex parte.

4. A reply was filed by the respondent Company opposing the prayer made by the appellants. It was submitted that the application was baseless and barred by limitation. The summons were duly served by registered post. The acknowledgment bears signatures of H.V. Shah, Director of appellant No. 1 and himself appellant No. 2 and, therefore, once the summons were duly served and appellants chose not to appear, the suit was rightly proceeded with and decreed ex parte. Even before filing of the suit notices were sent by registered post, which were also received by H.V. Shah with similar signatures.

5. After hearing the parties, the trial court came to the conclusion that the judgments cited by the appellants were not applicable to the facts of the case. The plaintiff was ordered by the Court to sent the notices by registered post acknowledgment due, the A.D. bears the same address, which is indicated in the application seeking setting aside of ex parte decree, the acknowledgment bears the cause title, number, date of hearing of the Court and the appellants have not challenged the address on the acknowledgment, the acknowledgment bears signatures of H.V. Shah, though the signatures have been disputed, however, the initials made on the documents before the Court are similar to the signatures on the acknowledgment. No affidavit has been filed in support of the challenge, the plaintiff has filed affidavit of P.K. Sharma in support of its reply, which has not been contradicted and relying on the proviso to Order 9, Rule 13 CPC, which provides that if the Court is satisfied that the defendant had notice of date of hearing and had sufficient time to appear and answer the plaintiff's claim, the Court shall not set aside the decree passed ex parte merely on the ground that there has been an irregularity in the service of summons and, consequently, dismissed the application filed by the appellants.

6. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that the trial court committed error in not complying with the provisions of Order 5, Rule 19 CPC, inasmuch as, the summons were not sent through ordinary court process and they were only sent through registered post acknowledgment due. It was further submitted that the A.D. receipts do not bear the signatures of the appellant No. 1's Director and appellant No. 2 - H.V. Shah, however, the application filed by the appellants under Section 151 CPC for permission to lead evidence was also wrongly rejected by the trial court by its order dated 10.09.2015 and, therefore, the order impugned deserves to be set aside.

7. Reliance was




























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