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2016 Supreme(Raj) 1687

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
VIJAY KUMAR VYAS, J.
Shri Shailendra Garg S/o late Sh. Bhim Sen Garg - Applicant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan through P.P. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.4493 of 2016
Decided On : 12-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri Sameer Jain, Ms. Mahi Yadav, Shri V.R. Bajwa, Shri Snehdeep Khyalia, Ms. Esha Sandhu, Shri Gaurav Singh, Shri Amar Kumar, Shri Saransh Saini and Shri Vijay Yadav, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Shri Anurag Sharma, Addl. Advocate General and Shri Vijay Kumar Jain, Advocate.

The court reiterated that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial and not to punish or prevent him. The court also held that the seriousness of the charge is a relevant consideration in bail applications but that it is not the only factor to be considered.

Headnote:

PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION ACT, 1988 - SECTIONS 13(1)(C)(D), 13(2) - BAIL - GRANT OF BAIL - CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS - SERIOUSNESS OF CHARGE, PUNISHMENT, AVAILABILITY OF ACCUSED FOR TRIAL, LIKELIHOOD OF TAMPERING WITH EVIDENCE, STRENGTH OF EVIDENCE, TIME REQUIRED FOR TRIAL, AND HEALTH CONDITION OF ACCUSED.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners were arrested in connection with an FIR alleging irregularities, corruption, and misuse of post and power in the allotment of land to a construction company. The petitioners were charged with offenses under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and the Indian Penal Code. The petitioners filed bail petitions, arguing that they were wrongly implicated, that the evidence against them was weak, and that they had been in custody for a long time.

Finding of the Court:

The court observed that the object of bail is to secure the appearance of the accused person at his trial and not to punish or prevent him. The court noted that the seriousness of the charge is a relevant consideration in bail applications but that it is not the only factor to be considered. The court also noted that the punishment that could be imposed after trial and conviction is another factor to be considered.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioners were entitled to bail. 2. Whether the evidence against the petitioners was strong enough to deny bail. 3. Whether the petitioners had been in custody for a long time, which should be considered in favor of granting bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cases of petitioners Shailendra Garg, Dr. Gurdial Singh Sandhu, and Onkar Mal Saini were not fit for grant of bail considering the gravity of the matter and the evidence against them. However, the court granted bail to petitioner Vijay Mehta, considering his age, health condition, and the fact that he had been in custody for a long time.

Final Decision: The court rejected the bail petitions of petitioners Shailendra Garg, Dr. Gurdial Singh Sandhu, and Onkar Mal Saini and allowed the bail petition of petitioner Vijay Mehta.

ORDER :

Vijay Kumar Vyas, J.

1. Since all the bail petitions arise out of the same FIR, they are decided by this common order.

2. These bail petitions have been filed u/s 439 Cr. P.C. The petitioners have been arrested in connection with FIR No.422/2014 dated 3.12.2014 for the offences u/s 13(2) read with section 13(1) (C)(D) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter to be referred as "Act of 1988") and 120B, 420, 467, 468 and 471 IPC.

3. On 9.5.2013, complainant Ram Saran submitted a written complaint to the Director General, Anti-Corruption Bureau, Rajasthan, Jaipur alleging, inter alia, that Jaipur Development Authority (JDA) issued a single patta in favour of M/s Ganpati Construction in illegal manner and the land ad-measuring 3.43 Hector, situated in Todi Ramjanipura has been allotted to the company in a conspiracy. The complainant levelled charges of irregularity, corruption and misuse of post and power against the accused Bheem Sain Garg, Shailendra Garg, Vijay Mehta and the officers of J.D.A. and Urban Development Housing Department (hereinafter to be referred as "UDH department"). A preliminary enquiry No.15/2014 was registered and conducted. On the basis of report of preliminary enquiry, FIR No. 42/2014 was registered. During investigation, Shailendra Garg, partner of M/s Ganpati Construction and Nishkam Diwakar - the then Deputy Secretary - II, UDH department, were arrested and charge sheeted on 01.12.2015 for offences u/s 13(1)(C)(D) and 13(2) of the Act of 1988 and Section 409, 420 and 120B IPC. Investigation was kept pending u/s 173(8), Cr. P.C. against co-accused Vijay Mehta, Anil Agarwal, G.S. Sandhu, Onkar Mal Saini and B .M. Kapoor. After arrest of Vijay Mehta - the then President of Rajendra Nagar Adarsh Grah Nirman Sahkari Samiti, G.S. Sandhu - the then Principal Secretary, UDH department, Onkar Mal Saini - the then Deputy Commissioner, Zone-10, JDA, a supplementary charge sheet dated 8.7.2016 was filed before the concerned court for offences u/s 13(1) (C) (D), 13(2) of the Act of 1988 and section 409, 420, 467, 468, 471 and 120B IPC.

4. It is alleged that the Executive Committee of Rajendra Nagar, Adarsh Grah Nirman Sahkari Samiti took decision to purchase the land for Durga Vihar Scheme of the Society and 175 plots were allotted to the members of the Society. In the year 1997, the land of two Khasra numbers came under acquisition. Plot holders were unaware whether their plots were under acquisition or not. Taking advantage of this situation, Bheem Sain Garg purchased almost all the plots of the Society in the name of M/s Ganpati Construction. Bheem Sain Garg by manipulating proceedings and meeting of the Society, including his son in the Board of Directors in the year 2003.

5. An amended Patta was issued on 4.6.2005 by Housing Society in favour of M/s Ganpati Construction Company. Prior to that, M/s Ganpati Construction Company moved an application before the JDA to issue him a Single Patta of the whole Chunk of land. The request was considered on 7.5.2005 by the 82nd Building Plan Committee and acceded and the matter was moved to the State Government for in principal approval of the decision. The then Principal Secretary, UDH Department did not approve the decision and accordingly request was rejected on 18.10.2005. Bheem Sain Garg died in the year 2009. His son Shailendra Garg again submitted an application dated 16.9.2010 to re-consider the decision. On this application, accused Niskam Diwakar, Deputy Secretary, UDH Department called for a factual report from JDA. In compliance, factual report was sent to the UDH Department by the Secretary of JDA. It was informed through factual report that earlier such request has been turned down in the year 2005. Thereafter, in the comments of Deputy Town Planner, it was suggested to obtain legal opinion prior to deviate from the prevalent policy. It is alleged that instead of obtaining any legal opinion, accused Niskam Diwakar submitted the file before G.S.




























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