IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Gavranjeet Singh @ Gavrana S/o Jarnail Singh - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B Criminal Misc. Bail No. 3790, 4979, 5055 of 2017
Decided On : 01-11-2017
BAIL - NARCOTIC DRUG - MANUFACTURED DRUG - CODEINE PHOSPHATE - SMALL QUANTITY - COMMERCIAL QUANTITY - DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT, 1945 - NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT, 1985 - SECTION 2(XIV), 2(XI), 8, 21, 25, 18C, 27B - SCHEDULE I - S.O 1055(E) DATED 19.10.2001 - S.O 826(E) DATED 14.11.1985 - SCHEDULE H - SCHEDULE G - SECTION 18(C), 28-A, 28-B - SCHEDULE 'H' - SECTION 37 - SECTION 439 CR.P.C - Held that the recovery of cough syrup containing Codeine Phosphate in bail matter was found to be sufficient ground to reject the bail application.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were caught in nakabandi and were found in possession of Wincerex Cough Syrup, Codeine Phosphate Triprolidine Hydrochloride Syrup Raxee 100 ml, and Wincerex and Carisoma tablets. The petitioners argued that the quantity of Codeine Phosphate and Triprolidine Hydrochloride was only 44.77 grams, which was below the commercial quantity of 100 grams, and therefore, the case was distinguishable from precedent laws where the commercial quantity of Codeine Phosphate was found to be sufficient ground for denying bail to the accused. The petitioners also argued that the violation, on the face of it, could have been of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the quantity of Codeine Phosphate and Triprolidine Hydrochloride was only 44.77 grams, which was below the commercial quantity of 100 grams. However, the court also found that Codeine Phosphate has been defined as manufactured drugs under the NDPS Act and falls within the purview of the said Act. The court further found that the investigation in the present case was still continuing, and therefore, no case for grant of bail to the present petitioners was made out.
Issues: Whether the recovery of cough syrup containing Codeine Phosphate in bail matter was sufficient ground to reject the bail application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the recovery of cough syrup containing Codeine Phosphate in bail matter was found to be sufficient ground to reject the bail application. The court relied on the precedent law laid down by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Mohd. Sahabuddin v. State of Assam (supra), wherein the recovery of cough syrup containing Codeine Phosphate in bail matter was found to be sufficient ground to reject the bail application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail applications.
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
1. The petitioners have moved these bail applications under Section 439 Cr.P.C
2. The allegations in FIR No. 107/2017 (S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 3790/2017) registered at Police Station Sangeria pertain to the offence under Sections 8/21 and 25 of the NDPS Act and Section 18C/27B of the Drugs Act; in FIR No. 244/2017 (in S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 4979/2017) registered at Police Station Jawahar Nagar pertain to the offence under Section 8/21 of the NDPS Act and; in FIR No. 153/2017 (in S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 5055/2017) registered at Police Station, Sangaria, District Hanumangarh pertain to the offences under Section 8/21 of the NDPS Act and Section 18C/27B of the Drugs Act.
3. In S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 3790/2017, on 18.02.2017, when petitioner-Gavranjeet Singh @ Gavrana was caught in the nakabandi, 199 bottles of Wincerex Cough Syrup were recovered. The bail application of the petitioner was rejected by the learned court below on 25.04.2017 on the ground that the Wincerex Cough Syrup fell under the provisions of Sections 8/21 & 25 of the NDPS Act and Section 18 C/27 B of the Drug and Cosmetics Act, and was thus, a serious offence.
4. In S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 4979/2017, on 08.05.2017, when petitioner-Kanwar Pal Singh was caught in the nakabandi, 34 bottles of Codeine Phosphate Triprolidine Hydrochloride Syrup Raxee 100 ml were recovered. The bail application of the petitioner was rejected by the learned court below on 16.05.2017
5. In S.B Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 5055/2017, on 19.03.2017, when petitioner-Mahendra Singh was caught in the nakabandi, 250 bottles of Wincerex and 298 strips of Carisoma tablets were recovered. The bail application of the petitioner was rejected by the learned court below on 03.04.2017
6. Learned counsels for the petitioners have shown to this Court the definition of ‘Narcotic Drug’, as prescribed under Section 2(xiv) of the NDPS Act and also the definition of ‘manufactured drug’ as prescribed under Section 2(xi) of the NDPS Act, which read as under:—
“2. Definitions -
(xiv) “narcotic drug” means coca leaf, cannabis (hemp), opium poppy straw and includes all manufactured drugs;
(xi) “manufactured drug” means-
(a) all coca derivatives medicinal cannabis, opium derivatives and poppy straw concentrate;
(b) any other narcotic substance or preparation which the Central Government may, having regard to the available information as to its nature or to a decision, if any, under any International Convention, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare to be a manufactured drug, but does not include any narcotic substance or preparation which the Central Government may, having regard to the available information as to its nature or to a decision, if any, under any International Convention, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare not be a manufactured drug;”
7. Learned counsels for the petitioners also drawn the attention of this Court to the S.O 1055(E) dated 19.10.2001, whereby the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances and their small quantity and commercial quantity have been defined.
8. The cough syrup in question contained codeine, which is at serial No. 28 of the Schedule aforementioned. The Chemical Name of Codeine is 3-0-methylmorphine. The small quantity in the Schedule for the same is 5 grams and commercial quantity is 100 grams.
9. From the record, it is clear that Wincerex contained Codeine Phosphate and Triprolidine Hydrochloride Syrup. Each bottle contained 100 ml. Wincerex, and therefore, there was 200 grams of Codeine Phosphate. Thus, in one of the petitions relating to recovery of 199 bottles, there was 39.80 grams of Codeine Phosphate in totality, and 4.97 grams of Triprolidine, with total content of 44.77 grams.
10. Thus, learned counsels for the petitioners were trying to point out that from the Schedule, as mentioned above, the commercial quantity of Codeine was 100
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