IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN
PUSHPENDRA SINGH BHATI, J.
Dinesh Chandra Bamaniya and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
State of Rajasthan and Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 10034 of 2017
Decided On : 02-01-2018
CRIMINAL CASE - TEACHER APPOINTMENT - RAJASTHAN SERVICE RULES, 1951 - RULE 16(3) - RULE 16(3) OF THE RAJASTHAN SERVICE RULES, 1951 DOES NOT AUTOMATICALLY DISQUALIFY A CANDIDATE FROM APPOINTMENT IF A CRIMINAL CASE IS PENDING AGAINST HIM.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was appointed as a Teacher Grade-III after participating in the selection process. However, his services were terminated due to an FIR registered against him. The petitioner challenged the termination of his services.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that Rule 16(3) of the Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951 does not automatically disqualify a candidate from appointment if a criminal case is pending against him. The court also held that the employer must consider the nature of the criminal case, the antecedents of the candidate, and the seriousness of the crime before taking a decision.
Issues: Whether Rule 16(3) of the Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951 automatically disqualifies a candidate from appointment if a criminal case is pending against him.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Avtar Singh v. Union of India & Ors. (2016) to hold that the employer must consider the nature of the criminal case, the antecedents of the candidate, and the seriousness of the crime before taking a decision.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to consider the representation of the petitioner within two months from the date of the order in accordance with law.
Dr. Pushpendra Singh Bhati, J.
1. The petitioner has preferred this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India with the following prayers:
"(A) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the order dated 15.05.2015 (Annex.8) and any order denying the appointment/reinstatement of the services of the petitioner on the post of Teacher Grade-III in pursuance of the advertisement year, 2013 and appointment order dated 19.03.2013 (Annex.2) may kindly be quashed and set aside.
(B) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to permit the petitioner for his reappointment/reinstatement for the post of Teacher Grade-III as applied in pursuance of the advertisement year 2013.
(C) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to afford reappointment/reinstatement to the petitioner on the post of Teacher Grade-III as applied in pursuance of the advertisement year, 2013 and as per appointment order dated 19.03.2015 with all consequential benefits from the date when similarly situated persons were appointed.
(D) By an appropriate writ, order or direction, the respondents may kindly be directed to not to deny the appointment/reinstatement to the petitioner on the post of Teacher Grade-III on the ground of Criminal case lodged against him."
2. The brief facts as noticed by this Court are that the petitioner has participated in the selection process of Teacher Grade-III. The appointment order was issued in favour of the petitioner on 19.03.2015 while directing him to join at Government Primary School, Dugripada, Chotipadal, Panchayat Samiti Ghalot, District Banswara. The petitioner joined the same post but his services were terminated on 15.05.2015 due FIR No.187/2014 registered at Police Station Khamera, District Banswara.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner makes limited prayer that his representation may be considered in light of the direction given by the Hon'ble Apex Court in Special Leave Petition (C) No.20525/2011 (Avtar Singh v. Union of India & Ors. decided on 21.07.2016), in which following directions were given:
"30. We have noticed various decisions and tried to explain and reconcile them as far as possible. In view of aforesaid discussion, we summarize our conclusion thus:
(1) Information given to the employer by a candidate as to conviction, acquittal or arrest, or pendency of a criminal case, whether before or after entering into service must be true and there should be no suppression or false mention of required information.
(2) While passing order of termination of services or cancellation of candidature for giving false information, the employer may take notice of special circumstances of the case, if any, while giving such information.
(3) The employer shall take into consideration the Government orders/instructions/rules, applicable to the employee, at the time of taking the decision.
(4) In case there is suppression or false information of involvement in a criminal case where conviction or acquittal had already been recorded before filling of the application/verification form and such fact later comes to knowledge of employer, any of the following recourse appropriate to the case may be adopted:-
(a) In a case trivial in nature in which conviction had been recorded, such as shouting slogans at young age or for a petty offence which if disclosed would not have rendered an incumbent unfit for post in question, the employer may, in its discretion, ignore such suppression of fact or false information by condoning the lapse.
(b) Where conviction has been recorded in case which is not trivial in nature, employer may cancel candidature or terminate services of the employee.
(c) If acquittal had already been recorded in a case involving moral turpitude or offence of heinous/serious nature, on technical ground and it is not a case of clean acquittal, or benefit of reasonable doubt has been given, the employer may consider all relevant facts avai
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