IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
P.K. LOHRA, J.
Kamaal Khan S/o Shri Dilawar Khan - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Appeal No. 523 of 2015
Decided On : 09-02-2018
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 -Section 374(2) ,313 -Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 -Section 8/21, 8/29, 50(1), 50(2) - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25 , 3 - Indian Evidence Act 1872 -Section 2, 27, 114, 25 & 26, 24 - Succinctly stated, the facts of the case are that on 26th of April, 2004 at 1 PM, SHO PS Suhagpura received an information, from Mukhbir pertaining to a black burkha clad lady Ms. Laxmi Raju, resident of Bombay, for carrying illegal brown sugar in a roadways bus No. RJ-17-P-0622 from Pratapgarh to Banswara. Considering information of the Mukhbir to be authentic and reliable, requisite follow-up action was undertaken. Realizing that legal formalities may take some time and in the meanwhile the lady is likely to abandon contraband, the information was entered in Rojnamcha. Subsequent to that, Constable Nathu Ram was deputed to personally divulge all these information’s to controlling officer. - Held, I am constrained to observe that learned trial Court has completely overlooked/ignored to clear the reasonable doubts while holding appellant guilty for the offences. Under the law and more particularly in criminal jurisprudence in a doubtful matter negative is to be understood rather than affirmative. While passing the impugned judgment, the learned trial Court, in fact, swayed by serious delinquencies attributed to the appellant but for applying golden rule of proof beyond reasonable doubts. Indisputably, delay defeats the justice but at times hurried justice may result in travesty of justice which obviously cannot be countenanced in a criminal case. Therefore, applying legal maxim In re dubia, magis inficiatio quam affirmatio intelligenda, in the light of material available on record and sans moral certainty about guilt of the appellant for the charged offences, I feel persuaded to extend him benefit of doubt by annulling the impugned judgment.- Appeal is allowed.
By the instant appeal, under Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.), accused-appellant has assailed judgment dated 14th of May 2015, passed by Special Judge, NDPS Cases, Pratapgarh (for short, ‘learned trial Court’). The learned trial Court by the impugned judgment, convicted appellant for offence under Section 8/21, 8/29 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short, ‘NDPS Act’) and for offence under Section 3 read with Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959 and handed down following sentences:
U/s. 8/21 NDPS Act 14 years’ rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.2 Lakhs, in default of payment of fine to further undergo one year’s R.I.
U/s. 8/29 NDPS Act 10 years’ rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.1 Lakh, in default of payment of fine to further undergo six months’ R.I.
U/s. 3/25 Arms Act 3 years’ rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.500, in default of payment of fine to further undergo one year’s R.I.
All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
2. Succinctly stated, the facts of the case are that on 26th of April, 2004 at 1 PM, SHO PS Suhagpura received an information, from Mukhbir pertaining to a black burkha clad lady Ms. Laxmi Raju, resident of Bombay, for carrying illegal brown sugar in a roadways bus No. RJ-17-P-0622 from Pratapgarh to Banswara. Considering information of the Mukhbir to be authentic and reliable, requisite follow-up action was undertaken. Realizing that legal formalities may take some time and in the meanwhile the lady is likely to abandon contraband, the information was entered in Rojnamcha. Subsequent to that, Constable Nathu Ram was deputed to personally divulge all these information’s to controlling officer Deputy Superintendent of Police, Circle Pratapgarh, Addl. Superintendent of Police, Pratapgarh and Superintendent of Police Chittorgarh. The SHO with his team consisting of Chhattar Singh, Mahendra Singh, Sarif Khan proceeded from the Police Station with investigation material at 1:15 PM and reached opposite to Police Station on Pratapgarh-Banswara road at 1:20 PM. Thereafter, Constable Mahendra Singh was sent for summoning Motbirs and he arranged two Motbirs Bhuralal and Govind. The summoned Motbirans were then furnished information under Section 41(2) of the NDPS Act and apprised about the information of Mukhbir followed by notices to them soliciting their consent which both of them conveyed in writing.
3. Later on, SHO with his team and Motbirans started barricading at 2 PM and during barricading roadways bus No. RJ 17-P-0622 came from Pratapgarh, which was intercepted by giving signal. After the bus halted, same was checked in presence of its driver, conductor and Motbirans and lady viz. Laxmi Raju was found occupying seat No.10 of the bus. After locating the lady and verifying her identity in terms of information received from Mukhbir, she was asked to alight from the bus. On her alighting from the bus, she was asked to disclose her name then she admitted her name Laxmi Raju resident of Matahari, Masibunder Santkam Road Bombay No.9 PS Mayadhune, Bombay. The bus then left for its destination and lady Laxmi Raju was served a notice under Section 50(1) of the NDPS Act apprising her about the information of Mukhbir. Pursuant to notice under Section 50(1) of the NDPS Act, wherein the SHO concerned given her three options for carrying out search and seizure; viz., in presence of Gazetted Officer, Magistrate or the concerned SHO, she consented for search and seizure by the SHO concerned. This sort of situation facilitated in presence of Motbirans and the requisite search was undertaken by a lady, Ms. Basanti W/o. Prakashchand Regar, due to absence/non-availability of a lady constable.
4. During search, in the right inner pocket of burkha of Ms. Laxmi Raju, a white polythene pouch was recovered containing brownish powder and when the pouch was opened before Motbirans and the Motbirans after smelling found it brown sugar. When Ms. Laxmi Raju w
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