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2017 Supreme(Raj) 2000

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ajay Rastogi, Dinesh Chandra Somani, JJ.
Meena Agarwal @ Pallavi Goyal W/o Pradeep Goyal - Appellant
Vs.
Pradeep Kumar Goyal S/o Suresh Chandra Goyal - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3485 of 2006
Decided On : 08-08-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
R.P. Garg, Ravi Kasliwal, Lokesh Sharma, Rajendra Vaish

Mere allegations of cruelty, without specific details or corroborating evidence, do not constitute cruelty as defined under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Headnote:

HINDU MARRIAGE ACT - SECTION 13 - CRUELTY - INTERPRETATION - SPOUSE'S BEHAVIOR - MENTAL DERANGEMENT - GENERAL ALLEGATIONS - ISOLATED INCIDENTS - CONDONATION - RECONCILIATION - MAGAZINE PUBLICATION - INTRODUCTION OF RESPONDENT AS UNMARRIED - DIVORCE PETITION FILED WITHIN 15 DAYS OF SEPARATION - INTENTION TO GET RID OF WIFE - APPEAL ALLOWED - IMPGUNED JUDGMENT QUASHED - MARRIAGE SUBSISTING.

Fact of the Case:

Husband filed a petition for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act on the ground of cruelty, alleging that the wife was suffering from mental derangement, quarreled with in-laws, demanded property transfer, and misbehaved with husband and his family. The wife denied the allegations and claimed dowry harassment and mental torture by in-laws.

Finding of the Court:

The Family Court allowed the husband's petition and granted a decree of divorce. The wife appealed the decision.

Issues: 1. Whether the wife's behavior constituted cruelty as defined under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act. 2. Whether the alleged incidents of cruelty were condoned by the husband and his family. 3. Whether the respondent-husband filed the petition to get rid of the appellant-wife.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the allegations of cruelty made by the husband were vague and general in nature, with no specific details or corroborating evidence. 2. The court found that the alleged incidents of cruelty prior to August 5, 2000, were condoned by the husband and his family when they accepted the wife back into the matrimonial home. 3. The court also found that the alleged incidents of cruelty after August 5, 2000, were isolated and did not constitute an act of cruelty as defined by the Supreme Court in Samar Ghosh v. Jaya Ghosh. 4. The court noted that the respondent-husband had been introduced as an unmarried person in a magazine published by the Agarwal Samaj Sewa Samiti, which suggested that he may have filed the divorce petition to get rid of the appellant-wife.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, quashed the impugned judgment of the Family Court, and dismissed the husband's petition for divorce. The marriage between the parties was held to subsist.

JUDGMENT :

Dinesh Chandra Somani, J.

The instant appeal has been preferred by the appellant-wife under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act against the judgment and decree dated 19.9.2006 passed by Judge, Family Court, Ajmer (hereinafter referred to as 'the Family Court') in Matrimonial Case No.117/2006, whereby the petition filed by the respondent-husband under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for seeking divorce, was allowed.

2. Skeletal material facts necessary for the disposal of the appeal are that the respondent-husband has filed petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') for seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty with the averment that marriage between the appellant and the respondent was solemnized according to Hindu rites and customs on 3.12.1997 at Jaipur. Thereafter, the appellant-wife was living with the respondent-husband and his parents at B-39, Triveni Nagar, Jaipur. After marriage, the respondent-husband came to know that the appellant-wife is suffering from mental derangement and thus, the appellant used to cry and misbehave with her in-laws on very small things. The appellant is under influence of her parents. She used to shout, abuse, leave no occasion for quarrel and being aggressive. These were a recurring and continuous behavior by appellant-wife Meena with all members. It shows that the appellant-wife is suffering from mental disorder. The appellant-wife always reiterated that she is an educated woman and her father-Shri Ramgopalji and brother-Shri Mahesh are Advocates in Kishangarh and gave threats to respondent-husband to send him and his parents to Jail in a false case.

3. The respondent-husband also pleaded that the appellant-wife quarreled with the respondent-husband on petty matters and she used filthy language and gave threats to commit suicide also. When the respondent-husband complained to her parents with regard to her behavior, they simply said that the appellant is not at fault and the respondent-husband and his parents have to adjust.

4. It is also pleaded that from their wedlock a male child Rajat was born on 7.11.1999, then too the behavior of the appellant did not change. On 5.12.1999, the respondent-husband organised function and Pooja i.e. 'Jalwa Pujan' at Jaipur and a number of relatives, friends and neighbours including parents of the appellant were invited. In this public function, the appellant-Meena and her parents raised voice, quarreled, demanded the only house of Shri S. C. Goyal in favour of appellant-Meena and when the respondent refused to do so, they insulted, shouted and created chaos publicly and the function was disturbed and the image of the respondent's family was tarnished in front of all friends, relatives and neighbours.

5. It is also averred that the respondent-husband has three married sisters-Smt. Anita, Smt. Rashmi and Smt. Neelima and they are living at their matrimonial home, but whenever they come at respondent-husband's home to celebrate festival etc., the appellant-wife always quarrelled and misbehaved with them, even went to their matrimonial home and used filthy language.

6. It is also averred that in the month of June, 2000, the appellant-wife after quarreling with her parents-in-law and without taking permission from them, left her matrimonial home and shifted to her maternal home at Kishangarh. The respondent-husband, his father and his other relatives went to Kishangarh and talked with her parents and also told them about the behavior of the appellant-wife with them. The parents of the appellant-wife felt sorry for the behavior of the appellant and assured them that she would not repeat the same. On being assured, the respondent's father and his relatives took the appellant to her matrimonial home i.e. Jaipur on 5.8.2000, but later the appellant-wife repeated the same behavior with the respondent-husband and his parents.

7. It is further averred that looking at the continuous quarrel, shouting and ill behavi






































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