IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
PANKAJ BHANDARI, J.
Hemendra Kumar Sharma @ Monu - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 611 of 2018
Decided On : 05-09-2018
Suicide - Offence under Section 306 IPC - [IPC Section 306] - The court discussed the failure of the prosecution to prove the appellant's involvement in the suicide, the lack of evidence regarding the messages sent from the appellant's mobile, and the possibility of the case being an honor killing due to family pressure. The judgment and order of the lower court were quashed and set aside.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant appealed against a conviction under Section 306 IPC for the suicide of the deceased. The appellant argued that the prosecution failed to prove the crime, citing lack of evidence and delay in lodging the complaint.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the appellant's involvement in the suicide and noted the possibility of the case being an honor killing due to family pressure.
Issues: The issues included the lack of evidence regarding the appellant's involvement in the suicide, the delay in lodging the complaint, and the possibility of honor killing due to family pressure.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the prosecution's failure to prove the appellant's involvement in the suicide and the possibility of honor killing warranted quashing the judgment and order of the lower court.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and order of the lower court were quashed and set aside. The appellant was directed to furnish personal and surety bonds, and the DG (Crimes) was directed to inquire into the incident and the role of the Investigation Officer.
PANKAJ BHANDARI, J.
Admit.
2. With the consent of the parties, the case is taken up for hearing for final disposal.
3. Appellant has preferred this appeal aggrieved by judgment and order dated 13.03.2018 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Sawai Madhopur in Sessions Case No.45/2014 (59/2014), whereby trial Court has convicted the appellant for offence under Section 306 IPC and has sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for five years and has also imposed fine of Rs. 2,000/-, on non payment of fine to further undergo one month simple imprisonment.
4. In brief, the facts of the case are that on 16.08.2013, deceased committed suicide, an inquest report was lodged on the same day with regard to suicide. After eight days i.e. on 24.08.2013, complaint Ex.P-2 was lodged which was sent to the police for registration of F.I.R. Consequently, F.I.R. Ex.P-14, was registered. After due investigation police submitted charge-sheet under Section 306 IPC against the appellant. Court after hearing the charge-arguments, charged the appellant for offence under Section 306 IPC. Appellant denied the charges and sought trial.
5. As many as fifteen witnesses were examined on behalf of the prosecution and fourteen documents were exhibited. Appellant was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. After hearing the final arguments, appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 306 IPC and sentenced as herein above mentioned, aggrieved by which the present appeal has been preferred.
6. It is contended by counsel for the appellant that the prosecution has utterly failed to bring home the crime against the appellant. Postmortem report was not exhibited to prove the factum of demise of the deceased. No record was produced to establish that the messages as mentioned in transcript Ex.P-9 were sent from the mobile of the appellant. It is also contended that Court below has not considered the statement of independent witness PW-7 Hamidan Bano who in her cross-examination had admitted that the deceased was having dispute with her mother and brothers as they were showing her boys against her wish. She has mentioned that this dispute was going on for a pretty long time.
7. It is also contended that there is no suicide note to connect the appellant with the crime. It is not established that the deceased committed suicide because appellant talked to some other girl. It is argued that baseless allegation has been levelled which are not supported by any documentary evidence or other proof to establish the crime.
8. It is further contended that there is no allegation levelled against the appellant in the inquest report and complaint has been lodged after an inordinate delay of eight days.
9. It is also contended that from the statement of PW-6-Vimla Kanwar, mother of the deceased, it is evident that the deceased refused to marry the boys who were shown to her as she wanted to marry the boy of her choice. It is argued that mother has also deposed that brothers of deceased were objecting to her marrying in a different community.
10. Learned Public Prosecutor has opposed the appeal.
11. I have considered the contentions.
12. From the evidence adduced on behalf of the prosecution, it is clear that appellant was having relations with the deceased, however the fact that some dispute took place between the deceased and the appellant is not established as the prosecution has utterly failed to prove that the transcript Ex.P-9 and the messages mentioned therein were sent by the appellant to the deceased from his mobile.
13. Prosecution has further failed to prove the factum of death as the postmortem report is not exhibited and appellant had no opportunity to examine the doctor with regard to cause of death of the deceased.
14. Yet another piece of evidence which the Court below has utterly failed to take note of is statement of PW-7-Hamidan Bano who has in clear term deposed that the deceased was having dispute with her mother and brothers as she was not willing to marr
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