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2018 Supreme(Raj) 1453

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN AT JAIPUR
PANKAJ BHANDARI, J.
Bhanwarlal - Petitioner
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondent
S.B. Criminal Revision No. 1232 of 2018
Decided on : 16-11-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Accused Non-petitioner: Anoop Dhand
For the Complainant : Ashok Sharma
For the State : Sudesh Saini, P.P.

The Act has prospective effect and does not require preliminary assessment for a child involved in an offence committed prior to the Act.

Headnote:

Juvenile Justice - Interpretation of Section 25 of Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 - The court held that the proceedings for a child in conflict with law, alleged or found to be in conflict with law pending before any Board or court on the date of commencement of the Act, shall be continued in that Board or court as if the Act had not been enacted. The Act has prospective effect and does not require preliminary assessment for a child involved in an offence committed prior to the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant-petitioner filed a revision petition against the rejection of the appeal by the Children Court/Special Judge, Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act, contending that a preliminary assessment was required for a child in conflict with law aged above 16 years and involved in a heinous offence of murder.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the proceedings would continue before the Juvenile Justice Board as per Section 25 of the Act, and that the Act has prospective effect, thus no preliminary assessment is required for a child involved in an offence committed prior to the Act.

Issues: Interpretation of Section 25 of the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015, and whether a preliminary assessment is required for a child involved in an offence committed prior to the Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 25 of the Act, emphasizing that the word 'child' in the said Section refers to a child in conflict with law pending before any Board or court on the date of commencement of the Act, and held that the Act has prospective effect, thus no preliminary assessment is required for such cases.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the stay application was also disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

PANKAJ BHANDARI, J.

1. Complainant-Petitioner has preferred this revision petition aggrieved by order dated 02.12.2016 passed by Juvenile Justice Board, Sikar and against the order dated 05.05.2018 passed by Children Court/Special Judge, Protection of Children From Sexual Offences Act (Additional Sessions Judge No. 2), Sikar whereby the appeal preferred by the complainant-petitioner was rejected.

2. It is contended by counsel for complainant-petitioner that the child in conflict with law was aged 17 years 10 months on the date of commission of offence i.e. 12.9.2015. It is contended that in view of Section 15 of Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 preliminary assessment was required to be conducted as the child in conflict with law was above the age of 16 years and a heinous offence of murder was committed by him. It is contended that the Courts below have wrongly interpreted Section 25 of the Act in holding that the trial would continue with the Juvenile Justice Board and no assessment is required to be done under Section 15 of the Act.

3. Counsel for the child in conflict with law has opposed the revision petition. His contention is that the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 came into force on 15.1.2016 and since the offence was committed prior to the enforcement of this Act, the proceedings were required to be continued before the Board where the matter was pending. It is contended that the juvenile was produced before the Board on 2.9.2015 and was in juvenile home as per direction of the Board. It is also contended that the Act is not having retrospective effect and therefore, Section 15 of the Act would not come into play.

4. I have considered the contentions.

5. Section 25 of the Juvenile Justice (Care & Protection of Children) Act, 2015 reads as under:

“Special provision in respect of pending cases: Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, all proceedings in respect of a child alleged or found to be in conflict with law pending before any Board or court on the date of commencement of this Act, shall be continued in that Board or court as if this Act had not been enacted.”

6. Legislature in its wisdom has used the word “child” in the said Section. Child in conflict with law was produced before the Board on 2.9.2015 and the charge-sheet was filed on 2.12.2016. The matter was pending before the Board on the date of commencement of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and juvenile was in juvenile home, as per order passed by the Juvenile Justice Board, hence, the proceedings would continue before the Board as per Section 25 of the Act. The Act has prospective effect and preliminary assessment as mandated by Section 15 of the Act is not required to be conducted in respect of a child who is involved in an offence committed prior to commencement of the Act.

7. Accordingly, I do not find any force in the revision petition.

8. The revision petition is dismissed. Stay application also stands disposed of.




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