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2019 Supreme(Raj) 482

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN AT JODHPUR
SANDEEP MEHTA, VINIT KUMAR MATHUR, JJ.
Sewa Nand S/o Shri Brahamdutta – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
D.B. Criminal Appeal No. 468 of 2016
Decided On : 14-05-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. S.R. Godara.
For the Respondent: Mr. Anil Joshi.

The requirement for a certificate under Section 65B of the Evidence Act is procedural and can be relaxed by the court in the interest of justice, especially when the party producing the electronic evidence is not in possession of the device from which the document is produced.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL APPEAL - CONVICTION - MURDER - SECTION 302 IPC - EVIDENCE ACT - SECTION 65B - CALL DETAIL RECORDS - ADMISSIBILITY - SECTION 114(A) - PRESUMPTION OF GUILT - CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE - SUFFICIENCY.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted and sentenced for the murder of his wife, Smt. Bhagwanti. The prosecution's case was based on circumstantial evidence, including call detail records, tower location data, and the recovery of the deceased's mobile phone from the appellant's septic tank.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the call detail records and tower location data were admissible in evidence, even though a certificate under Section 65B of the Evidence Act was not obtained, as the requirement for such a certificate is procedural and can be relaxed by the court in the interest of justice. The court also held that the presumption of guilt under Section 114(a) of the Evidence Act applied in this case, as the appellant was found in possession of the deceased's mobile phone shortly after her murder.

Issues: 1. Whether the call detail records and tower location data were admissible in evidence without a certificate under Section 65B of the Evidence Act? 2. Whether the presumption of guilt under Section 114(a) of the Evidence Act applied in this case?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The requirement for a certificate under Section 65B of the Evidence Act is procedural and can be relaxed by the court in the interest of justice, especially when the party producing the electronic evidence is not in possession of the device from which the document is produced. 2. The presumption of guilt under Section 114(a) of the Evidence Act applies when a person is found in possession of stolen property soon after the theft or robbery. In this case, the appellant was found in possession of the deceased's mobile phone shortly after her murder, which raises a presumption that he committed the murder.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the appellant's conviction and sentence.

JUDGMENT :

SANDEEP MEHTA, J.

1. The appellant herein has been convicted and sentenced as below vide the judgment dated 26.04.2016 passed by learned Addl. Sessions Judge Anoopgarh in Sessions Case No. 08/2009:-

Under Section 302

Life Imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 5,000/-. In default of payment of fine to further undergo 6 months’ simple imprisonment.

Under Section 364

Ten years’ RI and a fine of Rs. 2,000/-. In default of payment of fine to further undergo one month’s simple imprisonment.

Under Section 201

One year’s RI and a fine of Rs. 1,000/-. In default of payment of fine to further undergo 15 days’ simple imprisonment.

All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

2. Being aggrieved of his conviction and sentences, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal under Section 374 (2) Cr.P.C.

3. Brief facts relevant and essential for disposal of the instant appeal are noted herein-below:-

The SHO PS Anoopgarh received a telephonic information on 04.01.2009 that a dead body of a woman was lying at Khokhrawali Road. Shri Kashiram ASI was sent to the place of incident where Ramswarup, Sarpanch submitted a written report (Ex.P/1). The ASI undertook the requisite inquest proceedings and returned to the Police Station where Marg Report No. 01/2009 was registered under Section 174 Cr.PC. The inquest proceedings were concluded and the report was presented before the SDM concerned. During the inquiry conducted by the SDM, the dead body identified to be of Smt. Bhagwanti, was handed over to her maternals for cremation. Omprakash (PW-2), uncle of the deceased lodged a written report (Ex.P/17) to the SHO PS Anoopgarh alleging inter alia that his niece Bhagwanti D/o Amarchand was married to Sewa Nand (appellant herein). She had gone out of house on 03.01.2009 at 9:30 pm to attend the call of nature. Thereafter, she did not return. She was carrying a mobile phone No. 9649051955 with her. Omprakash alleged that search was made for Bhagwanti in the night but she could not be traced out. In the morning of 4th January at about 10:00 am, they received an information that a female dead body was lying on the Khokhrawali Road. They went there and came to know that the dead body was of Bhagwanti, who had been murdered by some unknown persons. Bhagwanti was married to Sewa Nand and she was carrying a pregnancy of nine months and had come to the maternal home 8-9 days earlier. Numerous marks of violence were clearly visible on the dead body. Bhagwanti’s mother Smt. Kamla told him that the accused-appellant Sewa Nand had called Bhagwanti at 9:30 pm whereafter she went out of the house. On the basis of this report, an FIR No. 06/2009 was registered at the Police Station Anoopgarh for the offences under Sections 302 & 201 IPC and investigation was commenced. The Investigating Officer Kashiram (PW-16) recorded the statements of the concerned witnesses. Broken bangles and footwear of the deceased Bhagwanti, her ornaments and blood stained soil etc. were collected from and nearby the body. The deceased was nine months’ pregnant and a dead child was born from her womb, the panchnama whereof was also prepared.

4. The accused-appellant was arrested on 07.01.2009. In furtherance of the information provided by the accused under Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, the Investigating Officer Kashiram (PW-16) claims to have recovered broken pieces of bangles belonging to the deceased from the vehicle of the accused-appellant. The mobile phone owned by the deceased was also recovered from inside of a septic tank upon being pointed out by the accused-appellant in furtherance of the information given by him to the Investigating Officer under Section 27 of the Evidence Act (Ex.P/45). The witness Pradeep Kumar (PW-8) gave evidence of having seen the deceased lastly in the com







































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