IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
Dinesh Srivastava - Appellant
Vs.
Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division) No. 2, Bharatpur and Ors. - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 352 of 2010
Decided On : 11-07-2019
ORDER 8 RULE 1 CPC - WRITTEN STATEMENT - DELAY IN FILING - CONDONATION OF DELAY - POWER OF COURT: The power granted under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC to file a written statement within 90 days is directory in nature and not mandatory. The Court can extend the time in certain circumstances and consider the facts of a particular case where it is in the interest of justice that the time is required to be extended.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order allowing the defendants to file a written statement beyond the 90-day period prescribed under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC. The petitioner argued that the Court below erred in permitting the written statement without an application explaining the delay and that the defendants were not vigilant in complying with the prescribed time.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the original defendant had expired after the filing of the suit and his legal representatives were brought on record. The written statement was filed within a reasonable time after service on the legal representatives. The Court held that the power to grant time beyond 90 days is available with the Court and the requirement of 90 days is not mandatory.
Issues: 1. Whether the Court below erred in permitting the written statement to be filed beyond 90 days without an application explaining the delay? 2. Whether the power granted under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC to file a written statement within 90 days is mandatory or directory?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Court relied on the Supreme Court judgments in Mohammed Yusuf Vs. Faij Mohammad & Ors. and Zolba Vs. Keshao & Ors. to hold that the time prescribed under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC can be extended in certain circumstances and the Court can consider the facts of a particular case where it is in the interest of justice that the time is required to be extended. 2. The Court also relied on the judgment of the Coordinate Bench of this Court in Laxmi Narayan Sharma Vs. Smt. Rajeshree Khandelwal & Ors. to hold that written statement can be filed beyond 90 days and it is not necessary that it has to be accompanied with a formal application for condonation of delay.
Final Decision: The Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the Court below had not committed any error in permitting the written statement to be taken on record.
ORDER :
Ashok Kumar Gaur, J.
1. The instant writ petition has been filed challenging the order dated 26th May, 2009 whereby the Court below has permitted the written statement to be filed beyond the period of 90 days.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner - Mr. Manish Kumar Sharma submitted that the Court below has committed illegality in permitting the written statement to be filed beyond 90 days, as Order 8 Rule 1 CPC provides that written statement is required to be filed within 90 days.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that the Court below has not considered that an application to explain the delay taken in filing the written statement, was not filed at all.
4. Learned counsel submitted that in absence of such application, the Court below could not have permitted filing of written statement beyond the prescribed time.
5. Learned counsel submitted that the order, which has been passed, suffers from serious legal infirmity and the defendants should not be permitted to file written statement, if they were not vigilant and did not comply with the time prescribed to file written statement.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Mohammed Yusuf Vs. Faij Mohammad & Ors. reported in (2009) 3 SCC 513.
7. Learned counsel has also raised an objection that the counsel, who is appearing on behalf of the respondents, is in fact the Power of Attorney holder on behalf of the respondents and as such, counsel is not representing the contesting respondents before this Court, who were defendants.
8. Per contra, learned counsel Mr. Jai Prakash Gupta, who is appearing for the respondents, has submitted that the correct facts are required to be brought before this Court.
9. Learned counsel submitted that on 2nd May, 2003, an application in respect of written statement, which was to be filed by the original defendant Prakash s/o. Jawahar, was filed and the original defendant Prakash s/o. Jawahar (since deceased) had expired prior to decision of the said application.
10. Learned counsel submitted that after death of original defendant, an application under Order 22 Rule 4 CPC was filed for bringing his legal representatives on record. Amended cause title was filed on 17th January, 2006 and service of notice on legal representatives of original defendant was effected on 15th May, 2006.
11. Learned counsel submitted that written statement was filed on 8th November, 2006 without any delay.
12. Learned counsel also submitted that the petitioner had filed an application under Order 8 Rule 10 CPC against the original defendant and no such application, opposing filing of written statement, was filed against the legal representatives of the original defendant.
13. Learned counsel further argued that the power given under Order 8 Rule 1 CPC to file written statement within the period of 90 days is directory in nature and not mandatory.
14. Learned counsel has placed reliance on the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Zolba Vs. Keshao & Ors. reported in (2008) 11 SCC 769.
15. Learned counsel further submitted that the Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Laxmi Narayan Sharma Vs. Smt. Rajeshree Khandelwal & Ors. reported in 2016 (4) DNJ (Raj.) 1671 has also followed the law laid down by the Supreme Court and held that if the written statement was not filed within 90 days and further, application for condonation of delay was not filed, power to grant time beyond 90 days is available with the Court and requirement of 90 days is not mandatory.
16. Learned counsel, on the strength of said judgment, submitted that there is no necessity to file formal application for condonation of delay.
17. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
18. The facts of the case, which have come on record, establish that the original defendant had expired after filing of suit on 2nd May, 2003 and his legal representatives were brou
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