DINESH MEHTA
Raj. State Mines and Minerals Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Ankur Minmine Product Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent
Key Points: - The High Court held that a writ petition under Article 227 is maintainable against an interlocutory order of a Commercial Court, notwithstanding the embargo in Section 8 of the Act, with certain self-imposed restrictions. (!) (!) - Section 8 bars civil revision petitions or petitions against interlocutory orders of a Commercial Court, requiring challenges to be raised only in an appeal against a decree, but the court found this does not ban Article 227 petitions in exceptional circumstances. (!) (!) - Appeals from decrees or orders of the Commercial Court can go to the Commercial Appellate Division only if specifically provided by the Act, i.e., via Section 13 and Order XLIII CPC enumerations; there is no provision for appeals against interlocutory orders under the Act. (!) (!) (!) - The matter if maintainable under Article 227 would be heard by a court authorized to hear writ petitions, not by the Commercial Appellate Division, due to the absence of a remedy in the Act for interlocutory orders. (!) - The judgment discusses whether such writ petitions should be heard by a Single Bench or Division Bench, noting lack of rules or orders mandating placement before the Commercial Appellate Division. (!) (!) - The Registrar is to seek clarification from the Chief Justice regarding whether writ petitions emanating from Commercial Courts must be laid before SB Civil Writ Petitions or bench hearing. (!)
JUDGMENT :
Dinesh Mehta, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the parties on the following question, which was formulated by this Court on 30.01.2019:-
2. Both the counsel, more or less, agree that as far as powers of this Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India are concerned, there is no fetter in entertaining a writ petition against an interlocutory order passed by the Commercial Court, notwithstanding the prohibition contained in Section 8 of the Act.
3. For the purposes of deciding the question aforesaid, it will not be out of place to reproduce Section 8 of the Commercial Courts, Commercial Division and Commercial Appellate Division of High Courts Act, 2015 (hereafter referred to as "the Act of 2015"), which reads thus
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