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2019 Supreme(Raj) 956

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
MOHAMMAD RAFIQ, NARENDRA SINGH DHADDHA, JJ.
Gurmeet Singh - Appellant
Versus
Rekha Rathi - Respondent
D.B. Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 871 of 2019
Decided On : 31-07-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajeev Surana
For the Respondent: Susan Mathew

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Sections 9 and 25 – Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 498A and 406 – Constitution of India – Article 39(e) & (f) and 51(c) – Appellant-husband is Lieutenant-Colonel working in Indian Army and is presently posted in operationally active area and respondent-wife is doctor in sociology and is an affluent business woman based She wants to deprive child from fatherly love and affection – Respondent-wife, just before spate of litigation and false allegation, filed complaint, in which compromise took place later again filed false and frivolous F.I.R. with allegation of demand of dowry and cruelty, which was never levelled by her in earlier complaints – Appellant-husband tried to meet her newly born daughter but respondent-wife not allow and made false complaints appellant-husband ultimately filed application in Family Court for grant of visitation rights to enable him and his parents to meet child Family Court rejected the application – Held, Perusal of impugned order indicates that Family Court was reject application of appellant-husband claiming visitation right for himself and his parents mainly on three factors – First child is only one-and-a-half-year old and is unable to speak and understand anything; secondly, abnormal behaviour of appellant-husband as claimed by respondent-wife; and thirdly, that place of posting of appellant-husband is in remote area in Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir – These factors not justified reason for refusing to grant visitation rights to appellant-father it may be true that child was one-and-a-half-year old when impugned order was passed and now she is more than two years old, therefore by virtue of her age respondent-mother may argue that she is best entitled to claim her custody – But child concerned, she is not only entitled to love and affection of mother but also of father and same time father also equally entitled to her love and affection – Not reason to completely deny visitation rights to appellant-husband, who is after all her father Family Court been unduly influenced by fact of appellant being posted in Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir region and his parents having gone to Australia. Serving Indian Army cannot be considered as negative factor – Appeal allowed – (Paras: 16 and 18)

Facts of the case:

Appellant-husband is Lieutenant-Colonel working in Indian Army and is presently posted in operationally active area and respondent-wife is doctor in sociology and is an affluent business woman based She wants to deprive child from fatherly love and affection – Respondent-wife, just before spate of litigation and false allegation, filed complaint, in which compromise took place later again filed false and frivolous F.I.R. with allegation of demand of dowry and cruelty, which was never levelled by her in earlier complaints – Appellant-husband tried to meet her newly born daughter but respondent-wife not allow and made false complaints appellant-husband ultimately filed application in Family Court for grant of visitation rights to enable him and his parents to meet child Family Court rejected the application.

Findings of the court:

Perusal of impugned order indicates that Family Court was reject application of appellant-husband claiming visitation right for himself and his parents mainly on three factors – First child is only one-and-a-half-year old and is unable to speak and understand anything; secondly, abnormal behaviour of appellant-husband as claimed by respondent-wife; and thirdly, that place of posting of appellant-husband is in remote area in Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir – These factors not justified reason for refusing to grant visitation rights to appellant-father it may be true that child was one-and-a-half-year old when impugned order was passed and now she is more than two years old, therefore by virtue of her age respondent-mother may argue that she is best entitled to claim her custody – But child concerned, she is not only entitled to love and affection of mother but also of father and same time father also equally entitled to her love and affection – Not reason to completely deny visitation rights to appellant-husband, who is after all her father Family Court been unduly influenced by fact of appellant being posted in Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir region and his parents having gone to Australia. Serving Indian Army cannot be considered as negative factor.

JUDGMENT :

Mohammad Rafiq, J.

1. This appeal on behalf of husband-appellant Lt. Col. Gurmeet Singh has been filed being aggrieved by order dated 11.01.2019 of the Family Court No. 3, Jaipur, dismissing his application filed for allowing him and his family members access to female child Nitmeher Kaur @ Feshika Singh.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that marriage of appellant-husband and respondent-wife was solemnized at Jaipur on 03.03.2014 as per Sikh customs and rites. It was second marriage of both. The respondent-wife has a 17 years old son from her first marriage. The appellant-husband was issueless from his first marriage. They remained together only for about 10 to 15 days. The respondent-wife filed a complaint on 16.04.2017 against the appellant-husband to the President, AWWA Central (Wife of Chief of the Army Staff, New Delhi, stating that the appellant-husband was not available at Jaipur during her difficult time and neglected her. On 15.05.2017 the appellant-husband and the respondent-wife were blessed with a daughter. The respondent-wife did not allow the appellant-husband to meet his daughter and therefore he filed a Petition on 20.04.2018 under Sections 9 and 25 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, 'the Act of 1955') before the Family Court No. 3, Jaipur, for restitution of conjugal rights. Thereafter, the respondent-wife filed a complaint Mahila Police Station (East), Jaipur. A joint counseling was held between the parties on 18th and 23rd of April, 2018 and a compromise took place between them with the efforts of Mahila Surksha and Salah Kendra. Thereafter, the respondent-wife stayed with the appellant-husband at his place of posting in Kerala for ten days. After 13 days of returning from Kerala, the respondent-wife filed a first information report under Sections 498A and 406 of the Indian Penal Code alleging that the appellant-husband inflicted physical cruelty against her during her stay at Kerala. The appellant-husband tried to meet her newly born daughter but the respondent-wife did not allow and made false complaints. The appellant-husband ultimately filed an application before the Family Court for grant of visitation rights to enable him and his parents to meet the child. The Family Court, vide impugned order, rejected the application. Hence this appeal.

3. Heard learned counsel for the appellant-husband as also the respondent-wife.

4. Mr. Rajeev Surana, learned counsel for the appellant-husband submitted that the appellant-husband is a Lieutenant-Colonel working in the Indian Army and is presently posted in an operationally active area of Rajori in Jammu & Kashmir. He has been awarded commendation card by army for his exemplary service twice. The respondent-wife is a doctor in sociology and is an affluent business woman based in Jaipur. She wants to deprive the child from fatherly love and affection. The respondent-wife, just before spate of litigation and false allegation, filed the complaint, referred to above, in which a compromise took place. She also filed false and frivolous F.I.R. with allegation of demand of dowry and cruelty, which was never levelled by her in earlier complaints. The investigation in the said F.I.R. has been stayed by the Supreme Court.

5. It is argued that the visitation rights to child have to be given to appellant-father as per mandate of Article 39(e) & (f) of the Constitution of India. It is a common practice among couples to use kids as pawns in the game of emotional chess. It amounts to absolutely irresponsible parenting to scar children emotionally post separation. The innocent child is being used as tools of vengeance. It is argued that the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child has made an effort to promote the basic needs of children as fundamental human rights. India along-with 193 countries has also agreed to undertake the obligations of the convention by ratifying to it as on December, 2008. India is a signatory to the Convention and has

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